"پیکار" meaning in Persian

See پیکار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [paj.ˈkɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [pʰäj.kʰɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [pej.kʰɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [pʰäj.kʰɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: peykâr [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɑːr Etymology: From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). Ultimately from the preverb *pati- and the root *kar- (“to do, make”). Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|ptkʾl||struggle, battle, dispute}} Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”), {{cog|pal|||strife, battle|tr=phykʾʾr}} Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝|t=he fought against}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”), {{cog|xcl|պայքար}} Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar), {{cog|ka|პაექრობა}} Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=peykâr|tr2=|tr3=}} پیکار • (peykâr), {{fa-noun|tr=peykâr}} پیکار • (peykâr)
  1. battle
    Sense id: en-پیکار-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F
  2. struggle
    Sense id: en-پیکار-fa-noun-crJo-CYq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پیکارجو (peykâr-ju)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peykâr-ju",
      "word": "پیکارجو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "փայքար",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փայքար (pʻaykʻar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: փայքար (pʻaykʻar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ptkʾl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "struggle, battle, dispute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strife, battle",
        "tr": "phykʾʾr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝",
        "t": "he fought against"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պայքար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "პაექრობა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). Ultimately from the preverb *pati- and the root *kar- (“to do, make”). Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peykâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "peykâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "peykâr"
      },
      "expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیکار-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیکار-fa-noun-crJo-CYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paj.ˈkɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pej.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیکار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peykâr-ju",
      "word": "پیکارجو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "փայքար",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փայքար (pʻaykʻar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: փայքար (pʻaykʻar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ptkʾl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "struggle, battle, dispute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strife, battle",
        "tr": "phykʾʾr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝",
        "t": "he fought against"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պայքար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "პაექრობა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). Ultimately from the preverb *pati- and the root *kar- (“to do, make”). Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peykâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "peykâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "peykâr"
      },
      "expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paj.ˈkɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pej.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیکار"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.