See پیکار on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peykâr-ju",
"word": "پیکارجو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პაექრობა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պայքար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar), փայքար (pʻaykʻar), փայկար (pʻaykar) — post-Classical\nArmenian: պայքար (paykʻar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar), փայքար (pʻaykʻar), փայկար (pʻaykar) — post-Classical\nArmenian: պայքար (paykʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पैकार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पैकार (paikār)\n→ Bengali: পাইকার (paikar)\n→ English: pykar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पैकार (paikār)\n→ Bengali: পাইকার (paikar)\n→ English: pykar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَیکار",
"tr": "pēkār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَیکار (pēkār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَیکار (pēkār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੈਕਾਰ",
"3": "پَیکار",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "pēkār"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪੈਕਾਰ (paikār), پَیکار (pēkār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਪੈਕਾਰ (paikār), پَیکار (pēkār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ptkʾl",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle, battle, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "strife, battle",
"tr": "phykʾʾr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝",
"t": "he fought against"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "p-t-i-š",
"4": "𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁",
"5": "against, to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pati-",
"tr": "towards, to, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (towards, to, against)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make, construct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պայքար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პაექრობა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (towards, to, against), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-, and the root is from Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings. The preverb is also found in پرهیز (parhēz, “abstinence, diet”) and پیکر (paykar, “form, figure, body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peykâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peykâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "peykâr"
},
"expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-پیکار-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"id": "en-پیکار-fa-noun-crJo-CYq",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paj.ˈkɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pej.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peygâr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پیگار"
}
],
"word": "پیکار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "peykâr-ju",
"word": "پیکارجو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პაექრობა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պայքար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar), փայքար (pʻaykʻar), փայկար (pʻaykar) — post-Classical\nArmenian: պայքար (paykʻar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar), փայքար (pʻaykʻar), փայկար (pʻaykar) — post-Classical\nArmenian: պայքար (paykʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पैकार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पैकार (paikār)\n→ Bengali: পাইকার (paikar)\n→ English: pykar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पैकार (paikār)\n→ Bengali: পাইকার (paikar)\n→ English: pykar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَیکار",
"tr": "pēkār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَیکار (pēkār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَیکار (pēkār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੈਕਾਰ",
"3": "پَیکار",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "pēkār"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪੈਕਾਰ (paikār), پَیکار (pēkār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਪੈਕਾਰ (paikār), پَیکار (pēkār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ptkʾl",
"4": "",
"5": "struggle, battle, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "strife, battle",
"tr": "phykʾʾr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝",
"t": "he fought against"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "p-t-i-š",
"4": "𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁",
"5": "against, to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pati-",
"tr": "towards, to, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (towards, to, against)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make, construct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պայքար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პაექრობა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (towards, to, against), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-, and the root is from Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings. The preverb is also found in پرهیز (parhēz, “abstinence, diet”) and پیکر (paykar, “form, figure, body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peykâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peykâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "peykâr"
},
"expansion": "پیکار • (peykâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paj.ˈkɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pej.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peygâr",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پیگار"
}
],
"word": "پیکار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پیکار meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.