"پوزش" meaning in Persian

See پوزش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poː.ziʃ] [Classical-Persian], [pʰoː.zɪʃ] [Dari, formal], [pʰoː.zɪʃ] [Dari, formal], [pʰoː.zɪʃ] [Kabuli], [pʰu.ziʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰuː.zeʃ] [Iran, formal], [pʰɵ.ziʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: puzeš [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (bōzišn, “salvation; apology”), itself a verbal noun of Middle Persian [script needed] (bwhtn', bwc- /⁠bōxtan, bōz-⁠/, “to save, to redeem”), ultimately from *bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=salvation; apology|tr=bōzišn}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bōzišn, “salvation; apology”), {{der|fa|pal|t=to save, to redeem|tr=bwhtn', bwc-|ts=bōxtan, bōz-}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bwhtn', bwc- /⁠bōxtan, bōz-⁠/, “to save, to redeem”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=puzeš|tr2=|tr3=}} پوزش • (puzeš), {{fa-noun|tr=puzeš}} پوزش • (puzeš)
  1. apology
    Sense id: en-پوزش-fa-noun-4WEgHbAY
  2. forgiveness; pardoning Synonyms: عذر, ;, معذرت
    Sense id: en-پوزش-fa-noun-UFkJLHxP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پوزش خواستن (puzeš xâstan) (english: to apologize; to seek forgiveness) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to apologize; to seek forgiveness",
      "roman": "puzeš xâstan",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پوزش خواستن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "salvation; apology",
        "tr": "bōzišn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bōzišn, “salvation; apology”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "to save, to redeem",
        "tr": "bwhtn', bwc-",
        "ts": "bōxtan, bōz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwhtn', bwc- /⁠bōxtan, bōz-⁠/, “to save, to redeem”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bōzišn, “salvation; apology”), itself a verbal noun of Middle Persian [script needed] (bwhtn', bwc- /⁠bōxtan, bōz-⁠/, “to save, to redeem”), ultimately from *bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puzeš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "puzeš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پوزش • (puzeš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "puzeš"
      },
      "expansion": "پوزش • (puzeš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apology"
      ],
      "id": "en-پوزش-fa-noun-4WEgHbAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness; pardoning"
      ],
      "id": "en-پوزش-fa-noun-UFkJLHxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardoning",
          "pardoning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عذر"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "معذرت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poː.ziʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoː.zɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoː.zɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoː.zɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰu.ziʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuː.zeʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɵ.ziʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پوزش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to apologize; to seek forgiveness",
      "roman": "puzeš xâstan",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پوزش خواستن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "salvation; apology",
        "tr": "bōzišn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bōzišn, “salvation; apology”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "to save, to redeem",
        "tr": "bwhtn', bwc-",
        "ts": "bōxtan, bōz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwhtn', bwc- /⁠bōxtan, bōz-⁠/, “to save, to redeem”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bōzišn, “salvation; apology”), itself a verbal noun of Middle Persian [script needed] (bwhtn', bwc- /⁠bōxtan, bōz-⁠/, “to save, to redeem”), ultimately from *bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puzeš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "puzeš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پوزش • (puzeš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "puzeš"
      },
      "expansion": "پوزش • (puzeš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness; pardoning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardoning",
          "pardoning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عذر"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "معذرت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poː.ziʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoː.zɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoː.zɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoː.zɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰu.ziʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰuː.zeʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɵ.ziʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پوزش"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.