See پنگان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِنْجَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "pangkae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán / ڤنغن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "zingga",
"3": "zinga",
"alt": "zíngga",
"alt2": "zìnga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pinggan / ڤيڠݢن"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinggan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mapun: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mapun: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீங்கான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پنگان",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фынг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фынг (fyng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίναξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܝܢܟܐ",
"tr": "pinkā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनाक",
"t": "staff, stick",
"tr": "pínāka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "瓫",
"t": "flat dish",
"tr": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumed to be borrowed, alongside Ossetian фынг (fyng), фингӕ (fingæ, “table”), from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax), πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”), possibly via Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā). Perhaps cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”). Whereas according to Vinson this is all from a compound of Middle Chinese, Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)) and 盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”) (perhaps instead 銀／银 (yín, “silver”), 案 (àn, “desk, table”)?), however not attested, so alternatively he suggests 平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”) printed onto Chinese household appliances like vases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pengân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pengân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "fa:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "fa:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup; bowl"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-fa-noun-v1mHya0a",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water clock, clepsydra"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-fa-noun-H0IR7n-G",
"links": [
[
"water clock",
"water clock"
],
[
"clepsydra",
"clepsydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pin.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰeŋ.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنگان"
],
"word": "پنگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِنْجَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "pangkae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán / ڤنغن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "zingga",
"3": "zinga",
"alt": "zíngga",
"alt2": "zìnga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pinggan / ڤيڠݢن"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinggan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mapun: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mapun: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீங்கான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پنگان",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фынг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фынг (fyng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίναξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܝܢܟܐ",
"tr": "pinkā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनाक",
"t": "staff, stick",
"tr": "pínāka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "瓫",
"t": "flat dish",
"tr": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumed to be borrowed, alongside Ossetian фынг (fyng), фингӕ (fingæ, “table”), from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax), πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”), possibly via Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā). Perhaps cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”). Whereas according to Vinson this is all from a compound of Middle Chinese, Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)) and 盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”) (perhaps instead 銀／银 (yín, “silver”), 案 (àn, “desk, table”)?), however not attested, so alternatively he suggests 平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”) printed onto Chinese household appliances like vases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pengân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pengân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Measuring instruments",
"fa:Vessels"
],
"glosses": [
"cup; bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water clock, clepsydra"
],
"links": [
[
"water clock",
"water clock"
],
[
"clepsydra",
"clepsydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pin.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰeŋ.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنگان"
],
"word": "پنگان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پنگان meaning in Persian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.