See پنگان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for پنگان meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پنگان",
"tr": "pengân"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنگان (pengân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فنجان",
"tr1": "fincan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of فنجان (fincan)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pingân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pingân)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup, bowl"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-ota-noun-utSwJWNe",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 38 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "ota:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 32 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "ota:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cupping jar"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-ota-noun-OaJsTAlQ",
"links": [
[
"cupping jar",
"cupping jar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 53 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "ota:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 38 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "ota:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 57 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ota:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 47 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "ota:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-ota-noun-FvsNtmzt",
"links": [
[
"water clock",
"water clock"
],
[
"clepsydra",
"clepsydra"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 38 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "ota:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of time equalling 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-ota-noun-jL0jqQSO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pinˈɟɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pinkân",
"word": "پنكان"
}
],
"word": "پنگان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِنْجَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "pangkae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ڤنغن"
},
"expansion": "ڤنغن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán / ڤنغن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "zingga",
"3": "zinga",
"alt": "zíngga",
"alt2": "zìnga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ڤيڠݢن"
},
"expansion": "ڤيڠݢن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pinggan / ڤيڠݢن"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinggan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mapun: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mapun: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீங்கான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پنگان",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân), پنكان (pinkân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân), پنكان (pinkân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фынг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фынг (fyng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фингӕ",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "фингӕ (fingæ, “table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίναξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίνακος",
"t": "wooden plank, dish, writing table"
},
"expansion": "πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܝܢܟܐ",
"tr": "pinkā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनाक",
"t": "staff, stick",
"tr": "pínāka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "瓫",
"t": "flat dish",
"tr": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盎",
"t": "wide-bellied bowl",
"tr": "àng"
},
"expansion": "盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "銀",
"t": "silver",
"tr": "yín"
},
"expansion": "銀／银 (yín, “silver”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "案",
"t": "desk, table",
"tr": "àn"
},
"expansion": "案 (àn, “desk, table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "平安",
"t": "tranquil, safe",
"tr": "píng'ān"
},
"expansion": "平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumed to be borrowed, alongside Ossetian фынг (fyng), фингӕ (fingæ, “table”), from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax), πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”), possibly via Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā). Perhaps cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”). Whereas according to Vinson this is all from a compound of Middle Chinese, Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)) and 盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”) (perhaps instead 銀／银 (yín, “silver”), 案 (àn, “desk, table”)?), however not attested, so alternatively he suggests 平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”) printed onto Chinese household appliances like vases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pengân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pengân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "fa:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "fa:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup; bowl"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-fa-noun-v1mHya0a",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water clock, clepsydra"
],
"id": "en-پنگان-fa-noun-H0IR7n-G",
"links": [
[
"water clock",
"water clock"
],
[
"clepsydra",
"clepsydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pin.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰeŋ.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنگان"
],
"word": "پنگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish doublets",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ota:Measuring instruments",
"ota:Medical equipment",
"ota:Painting",
"ota:Units of measure",
"ota:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پنگان",
"tr": "pengân"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنگان (pengân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فنجان",
"tr1": "fincan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of فنجان (fincan)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pingân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pingân)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup, bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cupping jar"
],
"links": [
[
"cupping jar",
"cupping jar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day"
],
"links": [
[
"water clock",
"water clock"
],
[
"clepsydra",
"clepsydra"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a measure of time equalling 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pinˈɟɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pinkân",
"word": "پنكان"
}
],
"word": "پنگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِنْجَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "pangkae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khumi Chin: pangkae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ڤنغن"
},
"expansion": "ڤنغن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: pinggán / ڤنغن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "zingga",
"3": "zinga",
"alt": "zíngga",
"alt2": "zìnga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ڤيڠݢن"
},
"expansion": "ڤيڠݢن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pinggan / ڤيڠݢن"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinggan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mapun: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mapun: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: pinggán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பீங்கான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "pinggan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Toba Batak: pinggan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پنگان",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pingân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân), پنكان (pinkân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân), پنكان (pinkân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "pinggan",
"alt": "pinggán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Waray-Waray: pinggán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фынг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фынг (fyng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фингӕ",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "фингӕ (fingæ, “table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίναξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίνακος",
"t": "wooden plank, dish, writing table"
},
"expansion": "πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܦܝܢܟܐ",
"tr": "pinkā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनाक",
"t": "staff, stick",
"tr": "pínāka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "瓫",
"t": "flat dish",
"tr": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "盎",
"t": "wide-bellied bowl",
"tr": "àng"
},
"expansion": "盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "銀",
"t": "silver",
"tr": "yín"
},
"expansion": "銀／银 (yín, “silver”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "案",
"t": "desk, table",
"tr": "àn"
},
"expansion": "案 (àn, “desk, table”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "平安",
"t": "tranquil, safe",
"tr": "píng'ān"
},
"expansion": "平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumed to be borrowed, alongside Ossetian фынг (fyng), фингӕ (fingæ, “table”), from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax), πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”), possibly via Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā). Perhaps cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”). Whereas according to Vinson this is all from a compound of Middle Chinese, Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)) and 盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”) (perhaps instead 銀／银 (yín, “silver”), 案 (àn, “desk, table”)?), however not attested, so alternatively he suggests 平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”) printed onto Chinese household appliances like vases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pengân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pengân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pengân"
},
"expansion": "پنگان • (pengân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Measuring instruments",
"fa:Vessels"
],
"glosses": [
"cup; bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water clock, clepsydra"
],
"links": [
[
"water clock",
"water clock"
],
[
"clepsydra",
"clepsydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pin.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰeŋ.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پنگان"
],
"word": "پنگان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.