"پنهان" meaning in Persian

See پنهان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pin.hɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [pʰɪn.hɑːn] [Dari, formal], [pʰɪn.hɑːn] [Dari, formal], [pʰɪ.nɑːn] [Kabuli], [pʰi.nɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰen.hɒːn] [Iran, formal], [pʰen.hɒːn] [Iran, formal], [pʰen.huːn] [Tehrani], [pʰin.hɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: penhân [romanization], پنهانتَر [comparative], پنهانتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding". Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=to, at, in, on|tr=PWN|ts=pad}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”), {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=concealment, secrecy|tr=nyhʾn'|ts=nihān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=penhân}} پنهان • (penhân) (comparative پنهانتَر (penhân-tar), superlative پنهانتَرین (penhân-tarin))
  1. hidden, unseen, secret Synonyms: نهان, مخفی
    Sense id: en-پنهان-fa-adj-JYAo9bOi
  2. covered, shrouded
    Sense id: en-پنهان-fa-adj-5JXoES9O
  3. occult
    Sense id: en-پنهان-fa-adj-LzSkZju3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 22 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 69 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: پنهام (penhâm) Derived forms: پنهان کردن (penhân kardan) (english: to hide, to conceal), پنهان شدن (penhân šodan) (english: to go into hiding, to hide)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to hide, to conceal",
      "roman": "penhân kardan",
      "word": "پنهان کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to go into hiding, to hide",
      "roman": "penhân šodan",
      "word": "پنهان شدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "pünhan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pünhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: pünhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "to, at, in, on",
        "tr": "PWN",
        "ts": "pad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "concealment, secrecy",
        "tr": "nyhʾn'",
        "ts": "nihān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. \"in hiding\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penhân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پنهانتَر",
      "roman": "penhân-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پنهانتَرین",
      "roman": "penhân-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "penhân"
      },
      "expansion": "پنهان • (penhân) (comparative پنهانتَر (penhân-tar), superlative پنهانتَرین (penhân-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پیدا"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For years, this secret was hidden in the heart of the earth […]",
          "ref": "1928, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, “مسجد سلیمان”, in دیوان اشعار:",
          "roman": "sâl-hâ in râz penhân bud dar qalb-e zamin […]",
          "text": "سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hidden, unseen, secret"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنهان-fa-adj-JYAo9bOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "unseen",
          "unseen"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نهان"
        },
        {
          "word": "مخفی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earth was covered in waves of the rain, [making] audacious entry from every angle",
          "ref": "1929, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, “قصیدهٔ ۵”, in دیوان اشعار:",
          "roman": "zamin penhân šod andar mowj-e barân, ke az har su darâmad bi-mohâbâ",
          "text": "زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covered, shrouded"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنهان-fa-adj-5JXoES9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "shrouded",
          "shrouded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occult"
      ],
      "id": "en-پنهان-fa-adj-LzSkZju3",
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pin.hɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪn.hɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪn.hɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪ.nɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.nɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰen.hɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰen.hɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰen.huːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰin.hɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "penhâm",
      "word": "پنهام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنهان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hide, to conceal",
      "roman": "penhân kardan",
      "word": "پنهان کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go into hiding, to hide",
      "roman": "penhân šodan",
      "word": "پنهان شدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "pünhan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pünhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: pünhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "to, at, in, on",
        "tr": "PWN",
        "ts": "pad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "concealment, secrecy",
        "tr": "nyhʾn'",
        "ts": "nihān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. \"in hiding\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penhân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پنهانتَر",
      "roman": "penhân-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پنهانتَرین",
      "roman": "penhân-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "penhân"
      },
      "expansion": "پنهان • (penhân) (comparative پنهانتَر (penhân-tar), superlative پنهانتَرین (penhân-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پیدا"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For years, this secret was hidden in the heart of the earth […]",
          "ref": "1928, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, “مسجد سلیمان”, in دیوان اشعار:",
          "roman": "sâl-hâ in râz penhân bud dar qalb-e zamin […]",
          "text": "سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hidden, unseen, secret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "unseen",
          "unseen"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نهان"
        },
        {
          "word": "مخفی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earth was covered in waves of the rain, [making] audacious entry from every angle",
          "ref": "1929, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, “قصیدهٔ ۵”, in دیوان اشعار:",
          "roman": "zamin penhân šod andar mowj-e barân, ke az har su darâmad bi-mohâbâ",
          "text": "زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covered, shrouded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "shrouded",
          "shrouded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pin.hɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪn.hɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪn.hɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪ.nɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.nɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰen.hɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰen.hɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰen.huːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰin.hɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "penhâm",
      "word": "پنهام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پنهان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پنهان meaning in Persian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.