"پسند" meaning in Persian

See پسند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa.ˈsanð] [Classical-Persian], [pʰä.sǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [pʰä.sǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [pʰä.sǽn̪d̪] [Kabuli], [pʰä.sǽn̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæ.sǽn̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [pʰä.sǽn̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: پَسَند [canonical], pasand [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti) + *sand (“to look good”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”)). Related to پسندیدن (pasandidan), Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”), and perhaps Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”). The further appurtenance of the Indo-European root *(s)ḱend- is uncertain: * per Cheung, related to *ḱens- (“to announce”), whence Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”). * per de Vaan, related to *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”), whence Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”), incendō (“to set on fire”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=psnd|ts=passand}} Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal||tr=psnd|ts=passand}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*práti-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*per-|*préti}} Proto-Indo-European *préti, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*pati-||towards|pos=from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">*práti-</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*préti</i>}} Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*sčand||to look good}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)ḱend-||to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”), {{cog|sa|छन्द्|t=to appear, be pleasing}} Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”), {{cog|grc|κέκασμαι|t=to excel}} Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”), {{cog|la|cēnseō|t=to give an opinion}} Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”), {{cog|la|candeō|t=to shine, glow}} Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”), {{cog|sa|चन्द्र|t=shining; moon}} Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=پَسَند|head2=|head3=|tr=pasand|tr2=|tr3=}} پَسَند • (pasand), {{fa-noun|head=پَسَند|tr=pasand}} پَسَند • (pasand)
  1. like
    Sense id: en-پسند-fa-noun-yrJkSCi8
  2. choice
    Sense id: en-پسند-fa-noun-z4Pw-YKF Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
{
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        "id": "",
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        "tr": "psnd",
        "ts": "passand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/)",
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pati-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "towards",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sčand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छन्द्",
        "t": "to appear, be pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέκασμαι",
        "t": "to excel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "to give an opinion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "candeō",
        "t": "to shine, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चन्द्र",
        "t": "shining; moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti) + *sand (“to look good”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”)). Related to\nپسندیدن (pasandidan), Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”), and perhaps Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”).\nThe further appurtenance of the Indo-European root *(s)ḱend- is uncertain:\n* per Cheung, related to *ḱens- (“to announce”), whence Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”).\n* per de Vaan, related to *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”), whence Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”), incendō (“to set on fire”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَسَند",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "پَسَند",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pasand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پَسَند • (pasand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَسَند",
        "tr": "pasand"
      },
      "expansion": "پَسَند • (pasand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-پسند-fa-noun-yrJkSCi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice"
      ],
      "id": "en-پسند-fa-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.ˈsanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæ.sǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پسند"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "psnd",
        "ts": "passand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/)",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
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        "3": "*práti-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "*préti"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pati-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "towards",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sčand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छन्द्",
        "t": "to appear, be pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέκασμαι",
        "t": "to excel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "to give an opinion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "candeō",
        "t": "to shine, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चन्द्र",
        "t": "shining; moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /⁠passand⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti) + *sand (“to look good”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”)). Related to\nپسندیدن (pasandidan), Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”), and perhaps Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”).\nThe further appurtenance of the Indo-European root *(s)ḱend- is uncertain:\n* per Cheung, related to *ḱens- (“to announce”), whence Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”).\n* per de Vaan, related to *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”), whence Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”), incendō (“to set on fire”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَسَند",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "پَسَند",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pasand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پَسَند • (pasand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "پَسَند",
        "tr": "pasand"
      },
      "expansion": "پَسَند • (pasand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.ˈsanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæ.sǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰä.sǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پسند"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.