See پری in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for پری meaning in Persian (24.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parisâ",
"word": "پریسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pariyâ",
"word": "پریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parivaš",
"word": "پریوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paričehr",
"word": "پریچهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parizâd",
"word": "پریزاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parinâz",
"word": "پریناز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nâzpari",
"word": "نازپری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pariče",
"word": "پریچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parixân",
"word": "پریخوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a fairyland",
"roman": "pariyestân",
"word": "پریستان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pəri"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: pəri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: pəri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পরী",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পরী (pori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পরী (pori)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پری"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: پری",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: پری"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پەرى (peri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پەرى (peri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પરી",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરી (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પરી (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परी (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परी (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پری",
"tr": "parī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پری (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پری (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "пері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: пері (perı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: пері (perı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "perî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: perî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پەری"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پەری (perî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پەری (perî)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "пери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: пери (peri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: пери (peri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Malay: peri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: peri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peri",
"t": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: peri (“fairy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: peri (“fairy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پری",
"tr": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پری (peri)\nTurkish: peri\n→ Albanian: perri\n→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)\n→ Crimean Tatar: peri\n→ English: peri\n→ French: péri\n→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پری (peri)\nTurkish: peri\n→ Albanian: perri\n→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)\n→ Crimean Tatar: peri\n→ English: peri\n→ French: péri\n→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پري",
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: پري (pari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: پري (pari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰੀ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰੀ (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰੀ (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پری",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "parī"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پری (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پری (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پري",
"tr": "parī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: پري (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: پري (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "парӣ"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: парӣ (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: парӣ (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "пәри"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: пәри (päri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: пәри (päri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: peri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: peri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "witch",
"tr": "plyk'",
"ts": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*parikā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *parikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "pryg",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "sorceress, witch"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "female demoness",
"tr": "pṛʿyk-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պարիկ (parik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "airech",
"3": "",
"4": "concubine, wanton woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian parīg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcae",
"4": "fates",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parcae (“fates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Παλλάς",
"3": "",
"4": "youth, maiden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पारक्य",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, alien"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*parīkā",
"4": "",
"5": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”), ultimately from Old Persian *parikā. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”), Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”) and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), an Iranian borrowing. Connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), and from Indo-European root *pelē- ‘to fill,’ Latin plēnus ‘full.’ Middle Persian parīg, Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), Latin parcae (“fates”), Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”), Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”). Pokorny derives this from Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پریان",
"roman": "pariyān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پریها",
"roman": "pari-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پریان",
"5": "or",
"6": "پریها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pariyān",
"f2tr": "pari-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari) (plural پریان (pariyān) or پریها (pari-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پریان",
"pl2": "پریها",
"pltr": "pariyān",
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari) (plural پریان (pariyān) or پریها (pari-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iranian mythology",
"orig": "fa:Iranian mythology",
"parents": [
"Iran",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprite or supernatural being in Iranian/Persian mythology opposed to دیوسان (daemon) and دیو (daeva); peri."
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-aV~HE4c~",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
],
[
"دیوسان",
"دیوسان#Persian"
],
[
"daemon",
"daemon"
],
[
"دیو",
"دیو#Persian"
],
[
"daeva",
"daeva"
],
[
"peri",
"peri"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) sprite or supernatural being in Iranian/Persian mythology opposed to دیوسان (daemon) and دیو (daeva); peri."
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "fa:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-9EoFKg7O",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) fury"
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fa:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) fairy"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fa:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch (parika in Avestan mythology)"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-B~1i8-eb",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"parika",
"parika#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) witch (parika in Avestan mythology)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a beautiful woman"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-vfoyPgRH",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a beautiful woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هولو"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پری"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "witch",
"tr": "plyk'",
"ts": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*parikā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *parikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "pryg",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "sorceress, witch"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "female demoness",
"tr": "pṛʿyk-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պարիկ (parik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "airech",
"3": "",
"4": "concubine, wanton woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian parīg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcae",
"4": "fates",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parcae (“fates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Παλλάς",
"3": "",
"4": "youth, maiden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पारक्य",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, alien"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*parīkā",
"4": "",
"5": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”), ultimately from Old Persian *parikā. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”), Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”) and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), an Iranian borrowing. Connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), and from Indo-European root *pelē- ‘to fill,’ Latin plēnus ‘full.’ Middle Persian parīg, Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), Latin parcae (“fates”), Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”), Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”). Pokorny derives this from Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "pari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "several female Persian given names starting with this word"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive form of several female Persian given names starting with this word."
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-name-fad6gE59",
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 33 12 3 3 4 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Pari or Paree, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-name-BxcgBHX5",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Pari",
"Pari#English"
],
[
"Paree",
"Paree#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پری"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "full",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "por",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "پر (por, “full”) + ی (-i, “-ness”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "پر (por, “full”) + ی (-i, “-ness”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pori",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pori)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pori"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pori)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fullness"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-srr41tdj",
"links": [
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "por budan",
"word": "پر بودن"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پری"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پریر",
"3": "",
"4": "day before yesterday",
"tr": "parir, parêr"
},
"expansion": "پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭",
"ts": "parīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "plʾyyl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "the day before yesterday",
"tr": "plʾyyʾl",
"ts": "parīr, parēr"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parāyarah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parāyarah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*para",
"3": "*ayarah",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "day"
},
"expansion": "*para- + *ayarah (“day”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyer-",
"t": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"tr": "parey"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "پریر",
"tr": "parir"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi پریر (parir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"tr": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic [script needed] (pare)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "parērī"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (parērī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "pairērī"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (pairērī)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پەرێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"tr": "parigru(z)"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (parigru(z))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"tr": "parig"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri [script needed] (parig)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”), from Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”), from Proto-Iranian *parāyarah, from *para- + *ayarah (“day”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”). Cognate with Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey), Bashkardi پریر (parir), Kermanic [script needed] (pare), Baluchi [script needed] (parērī), [script needed] (pairērī), Northern Kurdish pêr, Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê). Also compare Shirazi [Term?] (parigru(z)), Southern Luri [script needed] (parig).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "parê",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"id": "day-before-yesterday",
"tr": "pari, parê"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari, parê)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the day before yesterday"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-adv-eHJGrALe",
"links": [
[
"day before yesterday",
"day before yesterday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the day before yesterday"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bo Utas",
"Frahang-i Pahlavig",
"H.S. Nyberg",
"fa:پری",
"sv:Christopher Toll"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پریر",
"3": "",
"4": "day before yesterday",
"tr": "parir, parêr"
},
"expansion": "پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭",
"ts": "parīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "plʾyyl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "the day before yesterday",
"tr": "plʾyyʾl",
"ts": "parīr, parēr"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parāyarah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parāyarah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*para",
"3": "*ayarah",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "day"
},
"expansion": "*para- + *ayarah (“day”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyer-",
"t": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"tr": "parey"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "پریر",
"tr": "parir"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi پریر (parir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"tr": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic [script needed] (pare)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "parērī"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (parērī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "pairērī"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (pairērī)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پەرێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"tr": "parigru(z)"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (parigru(z))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"tr": "parig"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri [script needed] (parig)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”), from Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”), from Proto-Iranian *parāyarah, from *para- + *ayarah (“day”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”). Cognate with Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey), Bashkardi پریر (parir), Kermanic [script needed] (pare), Baluchi [script needed] (parērī), [script needed] (pairērī), Northern Kurdish pêr, Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê). Also compare Shirazi [Term?] (parigru(z)), Southern Luri [script needed] (parig).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "parê",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pari, parê",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari, parê)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"id": "day-before-yesterday",
"tr": "pari, parê"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari, parê)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pariruz",
"word": "پریروز"
},
{
"roman": "parišab",
"word": "پریشب"
},
{
"roman": "pariduš",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پریدوش"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the day before yesterday"
],
"id": "en-پری-fa-noun-eHJGrALe",
"links": [
[
"day before yesterday",
"day before yesterday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the day before yesterday"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bo Utas",
"Frahang-i Pahlavig",
"H.S. Nyberg",
"fa:پری",
"sv:Christopher Toll"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kermanic terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parisâ",
"word": "پریسا"
},
{
"roman": "pariyâ",
"word": "پریا"
},
{
"roman": "parivaš",
"word": "پریوش"
},
{
"roman": "paričehr",
"word": "پریچهر"
},
{
"roman": "parizâd",
"word": "پریزاد"
},
{
"roman": "parinâz",
"word": "پریناز"
},
{
"roman": "nâzpari",
"word": "نازپری"
},
{
"roman": "pariče",
"word": "پریچه"
},
{
"roman": "parixân",
"word": "پریخوان"
},
{
"english": "a fairyland",
"roman": "pariyestân",
"word": "پریستان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pəri"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: pəri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: pəri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পরী",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পরী (pori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পরী (pori)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "پری"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: پری",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: پری"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پەرى (peri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پەرى (peri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પરી",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરી (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પરી (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परी (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परी (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پری",
"tr": "parī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پری (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پری (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "пері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: пері (perı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: пері (perı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "perî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: perî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "پەری"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: پەری (perî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: پەری (perî)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "пери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: пери (peri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: пери (peri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Malay: peri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: peri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peri",
"t": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: peri (“fairy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: peri (“fairy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پری",
"tr": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پری (peri)\nTurkish: peri\n→ Albanian: perri\n→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)\n→ Crimean Tatar: peri\n→ English: peri\n→ French: péri\n→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پری (peri)\nTurkish: peri\n→ Albanian: perri\n→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)\n→ Crimean Tatar: peri\n→ English: peri\n→ French: péri\n→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پري",
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: پري (pari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: پري (pari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰੀ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰੀ (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰੀ (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پری",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "parī"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پری (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پری (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پري",
"tr": "parī"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: پري (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: پري (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "парӣ"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: парӣ (parī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: парӣ (parī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "пәри"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: пәри (päri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: пәри (päri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: peri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: peri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "witch",
"tr": "plyk'",
"ts": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*parikā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *parikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "pryg",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "sorceress, witch"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "female demoness",
"tr": "pṛʿyk-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պարիկ (parik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "airech",
"3": "",
"4": "concubine, wanton woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian parīg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcae",
"4": "fates",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parcae (“fates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Παλλάς",
"3": "",
"4": "youth, maiden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पारक्य",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, alien"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*parīkā",
"4": "",
"5": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”), ultimately from Old Persian *parikā. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”), Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”) and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), an Iranian borrowing. Connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), and from Indo-European root *pelē- ‘to fill,’ Latin plēnus ‘full.’ Middle Persian parīg, Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), Latin parcae (“fates”), Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”), Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”). Pokorny derives this from Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پریان",
"roman": "pariyān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پریها",
"roman": "pari-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پریان",
"5": "or",
"6": "پریها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pariyān",
"f2tr": "pari-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari) (plural پریان (pariyān) or پریها (pari-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پریان",
"pl2": "پریها",
"pltr": "pariyān",
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari) (plural پریان (pariyān) or پریها (pari-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Iranian mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"sprite or supernatural being in Iranian/Persian mythology opposed to دیوسان (daemon) and دیو (daeva); peri."
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
],
[
"دیوسان",
"دیوسان#Persian"
],
[
"daemon",
"daemon"
],
[
"دیو",
"دیو#Persian"
],
[
"daeva",
"daeva"
],
[
"peri",
"peri"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) sprite or supernatural being in Iranian/Persian mythology opposed to دیوسان (daemon) and دیو (daeva); peri."
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) fury"
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) fairy"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"witch (parika in Avestan mythology)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"parika",
"parika#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) witch (parika in Avestan mythology)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a beautiful woman"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a beautiful woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هولو"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پری"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kermanic terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "witch",
"tr": "plyk'",
"ts": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*parikā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *parikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "pryg",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "sorceress, witch"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "female demoness",
"tr": "pṛʿyk-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պարիկ (parik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "airech",
"3": "",
"4": "concubine, wanton woman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "parīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian parīg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcae",
"4": "fates",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parcae (“fates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Παλλάς",
"3": "",
"4": "youth, maiden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पारक्य",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, alien"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*parīkā",
"4": "",
"5": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”), ultimately from Old Persian *parikā. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”), Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”) and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), an Iranian borrowing. Connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), and from Indo-European root *pelē- ‘to fill,’ Latin plēnus ‘full.’ Middle Persian parīg, Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), Latin parcae (“fates”), Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”), Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”). Pokorny derives this from Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "pari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pari"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "several female Persian given names starting with this word"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive form of several female Persian given names starting with this word."
],
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Pari or Paree, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Pari",
"Pari#English"
],
[
"Paree",
"Paree#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پری"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kermanic terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "full",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "por",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "پر (por, “full”) + ی (-i, “-ness”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "پر (por, “full”) + ی (-i, “-ness”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pori",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pori)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pori"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pori)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fullness"
],
"links": [
[
"fullness",
"fullness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "por budan",
"word": "پر بودن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پری"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kermanic terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پریر",
"3": "",
"4": "day before yesterday",
"tr": "parir, parêr"
},
"expansion": "پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭",
"ts": "parīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "plʾyyl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "the day before yesterday",
"tr": "plʾyyʾl",
"ts": "parīr, parēr"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parāyarah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parāyarah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*para",
"3": "*ayarah",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "day"
},
"expansion": "*para- + *ayarah (“day”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyer-",
"t": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"tr": "parey"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "پریر",
"tr": "parir"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi پریر (parir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"tr": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic [script needed] (pare)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "parērī"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (parērī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "pairērī"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (pairērī)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پەرێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"tr": "parigru(z)"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (parigru(z))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"tr": "parig"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri [script needed] (parig)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”), from Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”), from Proto-Iranian *parāyarah, from *para- + *ayarah (“day”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”). Cognate with Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey), Bashkardi پریر (parir), Kermanic [script needed] (pare), Baluchi [script needed] (parērī), [script needed] (pairērī), Northern Kurdish pêr, Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê). Also compare Shirazi [Term?] (parigru(z)), Southern Luri [script needed] (parig).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "parê",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"id": "day-before-yesterday",
"tr": "pari, parê"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari, parê)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the day before yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"day before yesterday",
"day before yesterday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the day before yesterday"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bo Utas",
"Frahang-i Pahlavig",
"H.S. Nyberg",
"fa:پری",
"sv:Christopher Toll"
],
"word": "پری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kermanic terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pariruz",
"word": "پریروز"
},
{
"roman": "parišab",
"word": "پریشب"
},
{
"roman": "pariduš",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پریدوش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پریر",
"3": "",
"4": "day before yesterday",
"tr": "parir, parêr"
},
"expansion": "پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭",
"ts": "parīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "plʾyyl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "the day before yesterday",
"tr": "plʾyyʾl",
"ts": "parīr, parēr"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*parāyarah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *parāyarah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*para",
"3": "*ayarah",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "day"
},
"expansion": "*para- + *ayarah (“day”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyer-",
"t": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"tr": "parey"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "پریر",
"tr": "parir"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi پریر (parir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"tr": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic [script needed] (pare)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "parērī"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (parērī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "pairērī"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (pairērī)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پەرێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"tr": "parigru(z)"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (parigru(z))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"tr": "parig"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri [script needed] (parig)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پریر (parir, parêr, “day before yesterday”), from Middle Persian 𐬞𐬭𐬌𐬭 (prir /parīr/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (plʾyyʾl /parīr, parēr/, “the day before yesterday”), from Proto-Iranian *parāyarah, from *para- + *ayarah (“day”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ayarə̄, “day”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyer- (“day, morning”). Cognate with Bakhtiari [script needed] (parey), Bashkardi پریر (parir), Kermanic [script needed] (pare), Baluchi [script needed] (parērī), [script needed] (pairērī), Northern Kurdish pêr, Central Kurdish پەرێ (perê). Also compare Shirazi [Term?] (parigru(z)), Southern Luri [script needed] (parig).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "parê",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pari, parê",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari, parê)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"id": "day-before-yesterday",
"tr": "pari, parê"
},
"expansion": "پری • (pari, parê)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the day before yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"day before yesterday",
"day before yesterday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the day before yesterday"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bo Utas",
"Frahang-i Pahlavig",
"H.S. Nyberg",
"fa:پری",
"sv:Christopher Toll"
],
"word": "پری"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.