See پارسال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پار",
"3": "سال",
"t1": "last",
"t2": "year",
"tr1": "pâr",
"tr2": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "پار (pâr, “last”) + سال (sâl, “year”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"tr": "paruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (paruva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pṛHwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pṛHwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English before",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ŠNT",
"t": "year",
"tr": "sāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"gloss": "year",
"ts": "θard-, θarad-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard-, θarad-/, “year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*carHdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of پار (pâr, “last”) + سال (sâl, “year”).\nThe first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (paruva), from Proto-Iranian *pṛHwo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (cognates include English before), and the second component is from Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard-, θarad-/, “year”), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pârsâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pârsâl"
},
"expansion": "پارسال • (pârsâl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "fa:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-پارسال-fa-noun-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "emsâl",
"word": "امسال"
},
{
"roman": "sâl",
"word": "سال"
},
{
"roman": "sâliyâne",
"word": "سالیانه"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سال پیش"
},
{
"word": "سال گذشته"
},
{
"word": "سال قبل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɑːɾ.ˈsɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔːɾ.sɔ́ːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒːɹ.sɒ́ːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔɾ.sɔ́l]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-پارسال.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "پارسال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پار",
"3": "سال",
"t1": "last",
"t2": "year",
"tr1": "pâr",
"tr2": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "پار (pâr, “last”) + سال (sâl, “year”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"tr": "paruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (paruva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pṛHwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pṛHwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English before",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ŠNT",
"t": "year",
"tr": "sāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"gloss": "year",
"ts": "θard-, θarad-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard-, θarad-/, “year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*carHdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound of پار (pâr, “last”) + سال (sâl, “year”).\nThe first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (paruva), from Proto-Iranian *pṛHwo-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (cognates include English before), and the second component is from Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard-, θarad-/, “year”), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pârsâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pârsâl"
},
"expansion": "پارسال • (pârsâl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "emsâl",
"word": "امسال"
},
{
"roman": "sâl",
"word": "سال"
},
{
"roman": "sâliyâne",
"word": "سالیانه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"fa:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سال پیش"
},
{
"word": "سال گذشته"
},
{
"word": "سال قبل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɑːɾ.ˈsɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.sɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔːɾ.sɔ́ːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒːɹ.sɒ́ːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔɾ.sɔ́l]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-پارسال.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "پارسال"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.