See سال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সাল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સાલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साल (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साल (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سال"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਾਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲ (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲ (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سال",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: سال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: سال"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ŠNT>year",
"id": "year",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts\nProto-Iranian *carHdáh\nOld Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d)\nMiddle Persian ŠNT\nPersian سال",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭𐭲",
"tr": "sāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"ts": "θard"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*carHdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts\nProto-Iranian *carHdáh\nOld Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d)\nMiddle Persian ŠNT\nPersian سال\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سالها",
"roman": "sâl-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سالیان",
"roman": "sâliyân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سالها",
"5": "or",
"6": "سالیان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sâl-hâ",
"f2tr": "sâliyân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سالها",
"pl2": "سالیان",
"pl2tr": "sâliyân",
"pltr": "sâl-hâ",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "fa:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "this year",
"roman": "emsâl",
"word": "امسال"
},
{
"english": "adult",
"roman": "bozorgsâl",
"word": "بزرگسال"
},
{
"english": "underage, minor",
"roman": "xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"english": "annual",
"roman": "sâliyâne",
"word": "سالیانه"
},
{
"english": "middle-aged",
"roman": "miyânsâl",
"word": "میانسال"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "pârsâl",
"word": "پارسال"
},
{
"english": "old, venerable",
"roman": "kohansâl",
"word": "کهنسال"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-سال-fa-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سال.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "سال"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "this year",
"roman": "emsâl",
"word": "امسال"
},
{
"english": "adult",
"roman": "bozorgsâl",
"word": "بزرگسال"
},
{
"english": "underage, minor",
"roman": "xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"english": "annual",
"roman": "sâliyâne",
"word": "سالیانه"
},
{
"english": "middle-aged",
"roman": "miyânsâl",
"word": "میانسال"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "pârsâl",
"word": "پارسال"
},
{
"english": "old, venerable",
"roman": "kohansâl",
"word": "کهنسال"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সাল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સાલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साल (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साल (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سال"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਾਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲ (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਲ (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سال",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: سال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: سال"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ŠNT>year",
"id": "year",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts\nProto-Iranian *carHdáh\nOld Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d)\nMiddle Persian ŠNT\nPersian سال",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭𐭲",
"tr": "sāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"ts": "θard"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*carHdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts\nProto-Iranian *carHdáh\nOld Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d)\nMiddle Persian ŠNT\nPersian سال\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سالها",
"roman": "sâl-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سالیان",
"roman": "sâliyân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سالها",
"5": "or",
"6": "سالیان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sâl-hâ",
"f2tr": "sâliyân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سالها",
"pl2": "سالیان",
"pl2tr": "sâliyân",
"pltr": "sâl-hâ",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سال.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "سال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سال meaning in Persian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.