See سال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سال meaning in Persian (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সাল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સાલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साल (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साल (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سال"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: سال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: سال"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭𐭲",
"tr": "sāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"ts": "θard"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*carHdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سالها",
"roman": "sâl-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سالیان",
"roman": "sâliyân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سالها",
"5": "or",
"6": "سالیان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sâl-hâ",
"f2tr": "sâliyân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سالها",
"pl2": "سالیان",
"pl2tr": "sâliyân",
"pltr": "sâl-hâ",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "fa:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "this year",
"roman": "emsâl",
"word": "امسال"
},
{
"english": "adult",
"roman": "bozorgsâl",
"word": "بزرگسال"
},
{
"english": "underage, minor",
"roman": "xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"english": "annual",
"roman": "sâliyâne",
"word": "سالیانه"
},
{
"english": "middle-aged",
"roman": "miyânsâl",
"word": "میانسال"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "pârsâl",
"word": "پارسال"
},
{
"english": "old, venerable",
"roman": "kohansâl",
"word": "کهنسال"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-سال-fa-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سال.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "سال"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "this year",
"roman": "emsâl",
"word": "امسال"
},
{
"english": "adult",
"roman": "bozorgsâl",
"word": "بزرگسال"
},
{
"english": "underage, minor",
"roman": "xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"english": "annual",
"roman": "sâliyâne",
"word": "سالیانه"
},
{
"english": "middle-aged",
"roman": "miyânsâl",
"word": "میانسال"
},
{
"english": "last year",
"roman": "pârsâl",
"word": "پارسال"
},
{
"english": "old, venerable",
"roman": "kohansâl",
"word": "کهنسال"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সাল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সাল (śal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સાલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साल (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साल (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سال"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: سال (sāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: سال (sāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سال",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: سال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: سال"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭𐭲",
"tr": "sāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"ts": "θard"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*carHdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *carHdáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سالها",
"roman": "sâl-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سالیان",
"roman": "sâliyân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سالها",
"5": "or",
"6": "سالیان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sâl-hâ",
"f2tr": "sâliyân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سالها",
"pl2": "سالیان",
"pl2tr": "sâliyân",
"pltr": "sâl-hâ",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"fa:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سال.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "سال"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.