"هند" meaning in Persian

See هند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [hinð] [Classical-Persian], [hɪn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [hɪn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪn̪d̪] [Kabuli], [ʔin̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [hen̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [hin̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hend [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”) or from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”). Etymology templates: {{inherited|fa|peo|𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁|tr=hiⁿdūš}} Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*hínduš}} Proto-Iranian *hínduš, {{inherited|fa|iir-pro|*síndʰuš|gloss=river}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), {{derived|fa|sa|सिन्धु|gloss=a river, stream|sc=Deva|tr=síndhu}} Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=hend|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} هند • (hend), {{fa-proper noun|tr=hend}} هند • (hend)
  1. India (a country in South Asia) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, India Synonyms: هندوستان Related terms: هندی (hendi), هندو (hendu)
    Sense id: en-هند-fa-name-JnqzqpjF Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: hand [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hand|tr2=|tr3=}} هند • (hand), {{fa-noun|tr=hand}} هند • (hand)
  1. custom
    Sense id: en-هند-fa-noun-bN~Scdpj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for هند meaning in Persian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "hind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: hind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һинд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: һинд (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: һинд (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হিন্দ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हिंद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हिंद (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हिंद (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ہند",
            "tr": "hind"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ہند (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ہند (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହିନ୍ଦ୍",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "هند",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هند",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هند"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Hint"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Hint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Hint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਿੰਦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "hind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: hind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: hind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
        "tr": "hiⁿdūš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hínduš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš",
        "gloss": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सिन्धु",
        "gloss": "a river, stream",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "síndhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”)",
      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”) or from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hend",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "hend",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hend)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hend"
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hend)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "fa:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "fa:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "India",
          "orig": "fa:India",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "India (a country in South Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هند-fa-name-JnqzqpjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English:_Q668"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hendi",
          "word": "هندی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hendu",
          "word": "هندو"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هندوستان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hinð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔin̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hen̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hin̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هند"
  ],
  "word": "هند"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-هند-fa-noun-bN~Scdpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هند"
  ],
  "word": "هند"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "hind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: hind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һинд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: һинд (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: һинд (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হিন্দ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हिंद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हिंद (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हिंद (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ہند",
            "tr": "hind"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ہند (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ہند (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହିନ୍ଦ୍",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "هند",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هند",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هند"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Hint"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Hint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Hint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਿੰਦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "hind",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: hind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: hind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
        "tr": "hiⁿdūš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hínduš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš",
        "gloss": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सिन्धु",
        "gloss": "a river, stream",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "síndhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”)",
      "name": "derived"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”) or from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hend",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "hend",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hend)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hend"
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hend)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hendi",
      "word": "هندی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hendu",
      "word": "هندو"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Countries",
        "fa:Countries in Asia",
        "fa:India"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "India (a country in South Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "India",
          "India#English:_Q668"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هندوستان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hinð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔin̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hen̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hin̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هند"
  ],
  "word": "هند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "هند • (hand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هند"
  ],
  "word": "هند"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.