"نو" meaning in Persian

See نو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [naw] [Classical-Persian], [näw] [Dari, formal], [näw] [Dari, formal], [näw] [Kabuli], [näw] (note: Hazaragi), [now] [Iran, formal], [näw] [Tajik, formal] Forms: نوتَر [comparative], نوتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *náwah (compare Northern Kurdish nû, Pashto نوی (nëway), Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (compare Greek νέος (néos), Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Italian nuovo and English new). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*new-|id=new}}, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩|tr=nōg}} Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎴𐎺|ts=nava}} Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*náwah}} Proto-Iranian *náwah, {{cog|kmr|nû}} Northern Kurdish nû, {{cog|ps|نوی|tr=nëway}} Pashto نوی (nëway), {{cog|os|ног}} Ossetian ног (nog), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{cog|sa|नव|tr=náva}} Sanskrit नव (náva), {{cog|hi|नया}} Hindi नया (nayā), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*néwos}} Proto-Indo-European *néwos, {{cog|el|νέος}} Greek νέος (néos), {{cog|ru|но́вый}} Russian но́вый (nóvyj), {{cog|it|nuovo}} Italian nuovo, {{cog|en|new}} English new Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=now}} نو • (now) (comparative نوتَر (now-tar), superlative نوتَرین (now-tarin))
  1. new, pristine, unused (of an item)
    Sense id: en-نو-fa-adj-NdcXZC9X Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53
  2. fresh
    Sense id: en-نو-fa-adj-0JirXkS5 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: نوروز (nowruz), نوین (navin), نواختر (now-axtar)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for نو meaning in Persian (4.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kohne",
      "word": "کهنه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نو",
            "tr": "nev"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: نو (nev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: نو (nev)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩",
        "tr": "nōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎺",
        "ts": "nava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náwah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nû"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nû",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "نوی",
        "tr": "nëway"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto نوی (nëway)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ног"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ног (nog)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नव",
        "tr": "náva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नव (náva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नया"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नया (nayā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νέος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek νέος (néos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian но́вый (nóvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nuovo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nuovo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "English new",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *náwah (compare Northern Kurdish nû, Pashto نوی (nëway), Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (compare Greek νέος (néos), Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Italian nuovo and English new).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نوتَر",
      "roman": "now-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوتَرین",
      "roman": "now-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "نو • (now) (comparative نوتَر (now-tar), superlative نوتَرین (now-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navin",
      "word": "نوین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "now-axtar",
      "word": "نواختر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, pristine, unused (of an item)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نو-fa-adj-NdcXZC9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-نو-fa-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نو"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kohne",
      "word": "کهنه"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نو",
            "tr": "nev"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: نو (nev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: نو (nev)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩",
        "tr": "nōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎺",
        "ts": "nava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náwah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nû"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nû",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "نوی",
        "tr": "nëway"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto نوی (nëway)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ног"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ног (nog)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नव",
        "tr": "náva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नव (náva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नया"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नया (nayā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νέος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek νέος (néos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian но́вый (nóvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nuovo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nuovo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "English new",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *náwah (compare Northern Kurdish nû, Pashto نوی (nëway), Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (compare Greek νέος (néos), Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Italian nuovo and English new).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نوتَر",
      "roman": "now-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوتَرین",
      "roman": "now-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "نو • (now) (comparative نوتَر (now-tar), superlative نوتَرین (now-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navin",
      "word": "نوین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "now-axtar",
      "word": "نواختر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new, pristine, unused (of an item)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.