See نم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šabnam",
"word": "شبنم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namdâr",
"word": "نمدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namnâk",
"word": "نمناک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नम (nam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नम (nam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نم",
"tr": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نم (nam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نم (nam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ным",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: ным (nım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: ным (nım)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نم (nem)\nTurkish: nem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نم (nem)\nTurkish: nem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نەم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: نەم (nem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: نەم (nem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭭𐭬",
"tr": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭬 (nam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nábah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nábah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nábʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nábʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭬 (nam), from Proto-Iranian *nábah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nábʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نم • (nam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "nam"
},
"expansion": "نم • (nam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moisture, humidity"
],
"id": "en-نم-fa-noun-1He2Li49",
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رطوبت"
},
{
"word": "نمناکی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-نم-fa-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شبنم"
},
{
"word": "ژاله"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My love, how shall I explain my separation from you?\nOne eye, and a hundred tears! One life, and a hundred sighs!",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 417”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "jānā či gūyam šarh-i firāqat\nčašmē u sad nam jānē u sad āh",
"text": "جانا چه گویم شرح فراقت\nچشمی و صد نم جانی و صد آه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop"
],
"id": "en-نم-fa-noun-geV8L7DP",
"links": [
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) teardrop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشک"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šabnam",
"word": "شبنم"
},
{
"roman": "namdâr",
"word": "نمدار"
},
{
"roman": "namnâk",
"word": "نمناک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नम (nam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नम (nam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نم",
"tr": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نم (nam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نم (nam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ным",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: ным (nım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: ным (nım)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نم (nem)\nTurkish: nem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نم (nem)\nTurkish: nem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نەم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: نەم (nem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: نەم (nem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭭𐭬",
"tr": "nam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭬 (nam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*nábah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nábah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*nábʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nábʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭬 (nam), from Proto-Iranian *nábah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nábʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نم • (nam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "nam"
},
"expansion": "نم • (nam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moisture, humidity"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رطوبت"
},
{
"word": "نمناکی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شبنم"
},
{
"word": "ژاله"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My love, how shall I explain my separation from you?\nOne eye, and a hundred tears! One life, and a hundred sighs!",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 417”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "jānā či gūyam šarh-i firāqat\nčašmē u sad nam jānē u sad āh",
"text": "جانا چه گویم شرح فراقت\nچشمی و صد نم جانی و صد آه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop"
],
"links": [
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) teardrop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشک"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نم meaning in Persian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.