"نخچیر" meaning in Persian

See نخچیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nax.t͡ʃiːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ] [Dari, formal], [näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ] [Dari, formal], [näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ] [Kabuli], [näx.t͡ʃʰiɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [næx.t͡ʃʰiːɹ] [Iran, formal], [näχ.t͡ʃʰiɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: naxčir [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”), from Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”). The first part naxu- ("first; top") is related to نخست (noxost, “first”), and the latter part *sčr̥ya- ("hunting; what is to be chased") is related to شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”), hence the original meaning "what is to be hunted to display the outstanding skill of the hunter". Cognate with Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”), and Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫||game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=naxčīr|ts=}} Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”), {{inh+|fa|pal|𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫|t=game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt|tr=naxčīr}} Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*naxusčr̥ya-|t=top hunting; top quarry}} Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”), {{m|fa|نخست|t=first|tr=noxost}} نخست (noxost, “first”), {{m|fa|شکار|t=hunt, hunting|tr=šekâr}} شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”), {{cog|xpr|𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓|t=game, quarry, chase|tr=naxčīr}} Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”), {{cog|sog|ܢܓܫܝܪ|t=wild beast; wild goat|tr=naxšīr}} Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=naxčir|tr2=|tr3=}} نخچیر • (naxčir), {{fa-noun|tr=naxčir}} نخچیر • (naxčir)
  1. hunt, hunting
    Sense id: en-نخچیر-fa-noun-6nvaDRBw Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. prey; game, quarry
    Sense id: en-نخچیر-fa-noun-WD1ru-AX Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: شکار (šekâr), نخجیر (naxjir) Derived forms: نخچیرزار (naxčirzâr) (english: hunting ground), نخچیرباں (naxčîrbân) (english: hunter)

Download JSON data for نخچیر meaning in Persian (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunting ground",
      "roman": "naxčirzâr",
      "word": "نخچیرزار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunter",
      "roman": "naxčîrbân",
      "word": "نخچیرباں"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نخچیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "naxcīr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نخچیر (naxcīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نخچیر (naxcīr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "naxčīr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫",
        "t": "game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt",
        "tr": "naxčīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxusčr̥ya-",
        "t": "top hunting; top quarry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نخست",
        "t": "first",
        "tr": "noxost"
      },
      "expansion": "نخست (noxost, “first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکار",
        "t": "hunt, hunting",
        "tr": "šekâr"
      },
      "expansion": "شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓",
        "t": "game, quarry, chase",
        "tr": "naxčīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ܢܓܫܝܪ",
        "t": "wild beast; wild goat",
        "tr": "naxšīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”), from Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”).\nThe first part naxu- (\"first; top\") is related to نخست (noxost, “first”), and the latter part *sčr̥ya- (\"hunting; what is to be chased\") is related to شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”), hence the original meaning \"what is to be hunted to display the outstanding skill of the hunter\".\nCognate with Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”), and Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naxčir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "naxčir",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نخچیر • (naxčir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "naxčir"
      },
      "expansion": "نخچیر • (naxčir)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunt, hunting"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخچیر-fa-noun-6nvaDRBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prey; game, quarry"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخچیر-fa-noun-WD1ru-AX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nax.t͡ʃiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næx.t͡ʃʰiːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näχ.t͡ʃʰiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šekâr",
      "word": "شکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naxjir",
      "word": "نخجیر"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخچیر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hunting ground",
      "roman": "naxčirzâr",
      "word": "نخچیرزار"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunter",
      "roman": "naxčîrbân",
      "word": "نخچیرباں"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نخچیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "naxcīr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نخچیر (naxcīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نخچیر (naxcīr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫",
        "4": "",
        "5": "game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "naxčīr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫",
        "t": "game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt",
        "tr": "naxčīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxusčr̥ya-",
        "t": "top hunting; top quarry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نخست",
        "t": "first",
        "tr": "noxost"
      },
      "expansion": "نخست (noxost, “first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکار",
        "t": "hunt, hunting",
        "tr": "šekâr"
      },
      "expansion": "شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓",
        "t": "game, quarry, chase",
        "tr": "naxčīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ܢܓܫܝܪ",
        "t": "wild beast; wild goat",
        "tr": "naxšīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”), from Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”).\nThe first part naxu- (\"first; top\") is related to نخست (noxost, “first”), and the latter part *sčr̥ya- (\"hunting; what is to be chased\") is related to شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”), hence the original meaning \"what is to be hunted to display the outstanding skill of the hunter\".\nCognate with Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”), and Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naxčir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "naxčir",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نخچیر • (naxčir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "naxčir"
      },
      "expansion": "نخچیر • (naxčir)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunt, hunting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prey; game, quarry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nax.t͡ʃiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näx.t͡ʃʰiɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næx.t͡ʃʰiːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näχ.t͡ʃʰiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šekâr",
      "word": "شکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxjir",
      "word": "نخجیر"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخچیر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.