"شکار" meaning in Persian

See شکار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃi.ˈkɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [ʃi.kʰɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃe.kʰɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [ʃi.kʰɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šekâr [romanization], شکارها [plural]
Etymology: Not attested in Middle Persian, though related forms are Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /⁠škarag⁠/, “bird of prey”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wškl /⁠wiškar⁠/, “hunting ground”). Perhaps a loanword from Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”). Both the Middle Persian and the Sogdian are from Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”), which has no non-Iranian cognates. Etymology templates: {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=bird of prey|tr=šklk|ts=škarag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /⁠škarag⁠/, “bird of prey”), {{bor|fa|sog|𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀|t=to pursue, to drive}} Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*skar-|t=to pursue, to look for (cattle)}} Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شکارها|||||f1tr=šekâr-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šekâr|tr2=|tr3=}} شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=شکارها|pltr=šekâr-hâ|tr=šekâr}} شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ))
  1. hunt, hunting Synonyms: نخچیر, صید
    Sense id: en-شکار-fa-noun-6nvaDRBw Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 23 30 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 23 30 23 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. game, prey
    Sense id: en-شکار-fa-noun-rfNLblRY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 23 30 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 23 30 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: شکال (šekâl) [Kazerun, dialectal] Derived forms: شکار کردن (šekâr kardan) (english: to hunt), شکارچی (šekârči) (english: hunter)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "šekâr kardan",
      "word": "شکار کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunter",
      "roman": "šekârči",
      "word": "شکارچی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şikar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şikar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şikar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شکار",
            "tr": "śikār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شکار (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شکار (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शिकार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शिकार (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शिकार (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şikar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şikar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şikar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شکار",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "śikār"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شکار (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شکار (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şikar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şikar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şikar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "bird of prey",
        "tr": "šklk",
        "ts": "škarag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /⁠škarag⁠/, “bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀",
        "t": "to pursue, to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*skar-",
        "t": "to pursue, to look for (cattle)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not attested in Middle Persian, though related forms are Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /⁠škarag⁠/, “bird of prey”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wškl /⁠wiškar⁠/, “hunting ground”).\nPerhaps a loanword from Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”). Both the Middle Persian and the Sogdian are from Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”), which has no non-Iranian cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šekâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شکارها",
      "roman": "šekâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شکارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šekâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šekâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شکارها",
        "pltr": "šekâr-hâ",
        "tr": "šekâr"
      },
      "expansion": "شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunt, hunting"
      ],
      "id": "en-شکار-fa-noun-6nvaDRBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نخچیر"
        },
        {
          "word": "صید"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are the (hunted) prey: to whom belongs such a (fearful) snare?\nWe are the ball (for the blows) of the polo-bat—and where is the Batsman?",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1310:",
          "roman": "mā šikar-īm īn čunīn dām-ē kirā-st\ngōy-i čawgān-īm čawganī kujā-st",
          "text": "ما شکاریم این چنین دامی کراست\nگوی چوگانیم چوگانی کجاست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-شکار-fa-noun-rfNLblRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈkɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃe.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šekâl",
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "شکال"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شکار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Sogdian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "šekâr kardan",
      "word": "شکار کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunter",
      "roman": "šekârči",
      "word": "شکارچی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şikar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şikar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şikar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شکار",
            "tr": "śikār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شکار (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شکار (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शिकार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शिकार (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शिकार (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şikar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şikar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şikar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شکار",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "śikār"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شکار (śikār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شکار (śikār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şikar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şikar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şikar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "bird of prey",
        "tr": "šklk",
        "ts": "škarag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /⁠škarag⁠/, “bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀",
        "t": "to pursue, to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*skar-",
        "t": "to pursue, to look for (cattle)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not attested in Middle Persian, though related forms are Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /⁠škarag⁠/, “bird of prey”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wškl /⁠wiškar⁠/, “hunting ground”).\nPerhaps a loanword from Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”). Both the Middle Persian and the Sogdian are from Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”), which has no non-Iranian cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šekâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شکارها",
      "roman": "šekâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شکارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šekâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šekâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شکارها",
        "pltr": "šekâr-hâ",
        "tr": "šekâr"
      },
      "expansion": "شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunt, hunting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نخچیر"
        },
        {
          "word": "صید"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are the (hunted) prey: to whom belongs such a (fearful) snare?\nWe are the ball (for the blows) of the polo-bat—and where is the Batsman?",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1310:",
          "roman": "mā šikar-īm īn čunīn dām-ē kirā-st\ngōy-i čawgān-īm čawganī kujā-st",
          "text": "ما شکاریم این چنین دامی کراست\nگوی چوگانیم چوگانی کجاست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game, prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈkɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃe.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šekâl",
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "شکال"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شکار"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شکار meaning in Persian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.