"ناتوان" meaning in Persian

See ناتوان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nɑː.tu.wɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn] [Kabuli], [nɔː.t̪ʰä.wɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [nɒː.t̪ʰæ.vɒːn] [Iran, formal], [nɔ.t̪ʰä.vɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ناتَوان [canonical], nâtavân [romanization], ناتَوانتَر [comparative], ناتَوانتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: نا (nâ-, “without”) + توان (tavân, “power”). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|نا|توان|t1=without|t2=power|tr1=nâ-|tr2=tavân}} نا (nâ-, “without”) + توان (tavân, “power”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|head=ناتَوان|tr=nâtavân}} ناتَوان • (nâtavân) (comparative ناتَوانتَر (nâtavân-tar), superlative ناتَوانتَرین (nâtavân-tarin))
  1. feeble, powerless Synonyms: ضعیف Derived forms: ناتوانی (nâtavâni)
    Sense id: en-ناتوان-fa-adj-Dn0vuNPw Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms prefixed with نا

Download JSON data for ناتوان meaning in Persian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نا",
        "3": "توان",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "power",
        "tr1": "nâ-",
        "tr2": "tavân"
      },
      "expansion": "نا (nâ-, “without”) + توان (tavân, “power”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "نا (nâ-, “without”) + توان (tavân, “power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ناتَوان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nâtavân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناتَوانتَر",
      "roman": "nâtavân-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناتَوانتَرین",
      "roman": "nâtavân-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "head": "ناتَوان",
        "tr": "nâtavân"
      },
      "expansion": "ناتَوان • (nâtavân) (comparative ناتَوانتَر (nâtavân-tar), superlative ناتَوانتَرین (nâtavân-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms prefixed with نا",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nâtavâni",
          "word": "ناتوانی"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I long for the narcissus[-like eyes] of your [drunken] gaze! Look at me,\nAnd make me helpless too, like your helpless [i.e. inebriated] eyes.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "1200s, Amīr Khusraw, “Ghazal 1512”, in دیوان امیرخسرو",
          "roman": "čū čašm-i nātuwān-i xwad ma-rā ham nātuwān gardān",
          "text": "هوس دارم از آن نرگس نگاهی، سوی من بنگر\nچو چشم ناتوان خود مرا هم ناتوان گردان\nhawas dāram az ān nargis-i nigāhī, sōy-i man bingar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeble, powerless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ناتوان-fa-adj-Dn0vuNPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضعیف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.tu.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔː.t̪ʰä.wɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.t̪ʰæ.vɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.t̪ʰä.vɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ناتوان"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nâtavâni",
      "word": "ناتوانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نا",
        "3": "توان",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "power",
        "tr1": "nâ-",
        "tr2": "tavân"
      },
      "expansion": "نا (nâ-, “without”) + توان (tavân, “power”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "نا (nâ-, “without”) + توان (tavân, “power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ناتَوان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nâtavân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناتَوانتَر",
      "roman": "nâtavân-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناتَوانتَرین",
      "roman": "nâtavân-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "head": "ناتَوان",
        "tr": "nâtavân"
      },
      "expansion": "ناتَوان • (nâtavân) (comparative ناتَوانتَر (nâtavân-tar), superlative ناتَوانتَرین (nâtavân-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms prefixed with نا",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I long for the narcissus[-like eyes] of your [drunken] gaze! Look at me,\nAnd make me helpless too, like your helpless [i.e. inebriated] eyes.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "1200s, Amīr Khusraw, “Ghazal 1512”, in دیوان امیرخسرو",
          "roman": "čū čašm-i nātuwān-i xwad ma-rā ham nātuwān gardān",
          "text": "هوس دارم از آن نرگس نگاهی، سوی من بنگر\nچو چشم ناتوان خود مرا هم ناتوان گردان\nhawas dāram az ān nargis-i nigāhī, sōy-i man bingar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeble, powerless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضعیف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.tu.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.t̪ʰä.wɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔː.t̪ʰä.wɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.t̪ʰæ.vɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.t̪ʰä.vɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ناتوان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.