"مر" meaning in Persian

See مر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [muɾɾ] [Classical-Persian], [mʊɾ(ː)] [Dari, formal], [mʊɾ(ː)] [Dari, formal], [mʊɾ(ː)] [Kabuli], [muɾ(ː)] (note: Hazaragi), [moɹ(ː)] [Iran, formal], [muɾ(ː)] [Tajik, formal] Forms: morr [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|مُرّ}} Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=morr}} مر • (morr)
  1. (archaic, rare) bitter Tags: archaic, rare Synonyms: تلخ
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-adj-u-jpUx4B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [muɾɾ] [Classical-Persian], [mʊɾ(ː)] [Dari, formal], [mʊɾ(ː)] [Dari, formal], [mʊɾ(ː)] [Kabuli], [muɾ(ː)] (note: Hazaragi), [moɹ(ː)] [Iran, formal], [muɾ(ː)] [Tajik, formal] Forms: morr [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|مُرّ}} Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=morr|tr2=|tr3=}} مر • (morr), {{fa-noun|tr=morr}} مر • (morr)
  1. myrrh
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-noun-0RxaOXeR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /moɾ/ Forms: mor [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mor|tr2=|tr3=}} مر • (mor), {{fa-noun|tr=mor}} مر • (mor)
  1. (Herati) Dialectal form of مار (mâr, “snake”) Tags: dialectal, form-of Form of: مار (extra: mâr, “snake”)
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-noun-WEPz60BS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [maɾ] [Classical-Persian], [mäɾ] [Dari, formal], [mäɾ] [Dari, formal], [mäɾ] [Kabuli], [mäɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [mæɹ] [Iran, formal], [mäɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mar [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=number; account; class|tr=ml|ts=mar}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”) Head templates: {{head|fa|particle|tr=mar}} مر • (mar)
  1. Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]
    Used redundantly with را, with no additional meaning.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Reptiles
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-particle-cm8Pb~89 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2 Disambiguation of Persian particles: 23 23 23 23 6 2
  2. Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]
    that very, only; used with a restrictive sense.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Reptiles
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-particle-Gb~weo~1 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2 Disambiguation of Persian particles: 23 23 23 23 6 2
  3. Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]
    Used to denote that را is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را became increasingly associated with the direct object.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Reptiles
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-particle-YPtzjVp- Disambiguation of Reptiles: 0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2 Disambiguation of Persian particles: 23 23 23 23 6 2
  4. Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.] Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Reptiles
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-particle-qmKVp-om Disambiguation of Reptiles: 0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2 Disambiguation of Persian particles: 23 23 23 23 6 2
  5. In later texts, sometimes used without را simply for archaic effect, without any semantic meaning. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-particle-ifidlfAw
  6. number, amount, quantity, limit Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-مر-fa-particle-sSTUqf6V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "number; account; class",
        "tr": "ml",
        "ts": "mar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "mar"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (mar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "fa:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker.",
        "Used redundantly with را, with no additional meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-particle-cm8Pb~89",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]",
        "Used redundantly with را, with no additional meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "fa:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker.",
        "that very, only; used with a restrictive sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-particle-Gb~weo~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]",
        "that very, only; used with a restrictive sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "fa:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker.",
        "Used to denote that را is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را became increasingly associated with the direct object."
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-particle-YPtzjVp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]",
        "Used to denote that را is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را became increasingly associated with the direct object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 9 1 7 8 10 1 1 0 0 7 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 22 22 22 22 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 22 22 22 23 5 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "fa:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I told this man.",
          "roman": "mar īn mard rā guftam.",
          "text": "مرین مرد را گفتم. (obsolete)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "O wind, send my greetings to Khurāsān,\nTo its wise and excellent men, not to the ignorant masses.",
          "ref": "c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 4”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]:",
          "roman": "salām kun zi man ay bād mar xurāsān rā\nmar ahl-i fazl u xirad rā na āmm-i nādān rā",
          "text": "سلام کن ز من ای باد مر خراسان را\nمر اهل فضل و خرد را نه عام نادان را",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker."
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-particle-qmKVp-om",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In later texts, sometimes used without را simply for archaic effect, without any semantic meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-particle-ifidlfAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though you always torment me, I am not vexed,\nFor I have seen favors from you beyond count and limit.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "roman": "ba-man hamēša jafā gar kunī na-mē-ranjam\nki dīda'am zi tu altāf-i bē hadd u bē mar",
          "text": "بمن همیشه جفا گر کنی نمیرنجم\nکه دیدهام ز تو الطاف بی حد و بی مر",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number, amount, quantity, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-particle-sSTUqf6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مُرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "morr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (morr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "morr"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (morr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "myrrh"
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-noun-0RxaOXeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "myrrh",
          "myrrh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɹ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مُرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "morr"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (morr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“O king,” said he, “cut off my ears and hands, rip my nose and lips by bitter [cruel] decree.”",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 344:",
          "roman": "guft ay šah gūš u dast-am rā biburr\nbīnī-am biškāf u lab dar hukm-i murr",
          "text": "گفت ای شه گوش و دستم را ببر\n بینیام بشکاف و لب در حکم مر",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) bitter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تلخ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɹ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mor",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (mor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (mor)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mâr, “snake”",
          "word": "مار"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of مار (mâr, “snake”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مر-fa-noun-WEPz60BS",
      "links": [
        [
          "مار",
          "مار#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Herati) Dialectal form of مار (mâr, “snake”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian obsolete terms",
    "Persian particles",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic adjectives",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "ajp:Taste",
    "fa:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "number; account; class",
        "tr": "ml",
        "ts": "mar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "mar"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (mar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker.",
        "Used redundantly with را, with no additional meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]",
        "Used redundantly with را, with no additional meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker.",
        "that very, only; used with a restrictive sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]",
        "that very, only; used with a restrictive sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker.",
        "Used to denote that را is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را became increasingly associated with the direct object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]",
        "Used to denote that را is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را became increasingly associated with the direct object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I told this man.",
          "roman": "mar īn mard rā guftam.",
          "text": "مرین مرد را گفتم. (obsolete)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "O wind, send my greetings to Khurāsān,\nTo its wise and excellent men, not to the ignorant masses.",
          "ref": "c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 4”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]:",
          "roman": "salām kun zi man ay bād mar xurāsān rā\nmar ahl-i fazl u xirad rā na āmm-i nādān rā",
          "text": "سلام کن ز من ای باد مر خراسان را\nمر اهل فضل و خرد را نه عام نادان را",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In later texts, sometimes used without را simply for archaic effect, without any semantic meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though you always torment me, I am not vexed,\nFor I have seen favors from you beyond count and limit.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "roman": "ba-man hamēša jafā gar kunī na-mē-ranjam\nki dīda'am zi tu altāf-i bē hadd u bē mar",
          "text": "بمن همیشه جفا گر کنی نمیرنجم\nکه دیدهام ز تو الطاف بی حد و بی مر",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number, amount, quantity, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic adjectives",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "ajp:Taste",
    "fa:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مُرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "morr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (morr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "morr"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (morr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "myrrh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myrrh",
          "myrrh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɹ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic adjectives",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "ajp:Taste",
    "fa:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مُرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ (murr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "morr"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (morr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“O king,” said he, “cut off my ears and hands, rip my nose and lips by bitter [cruel] decree.”",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 344:",
          "roman": "guft ay šah gūš u dast-am rā biburr\nbīnī-am biškāf u lab dar hukm-i murr",
          "text": "گفت ای شه گوش و دستم را ببر\n بینیام بشکاف و لب در حکم مر",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) bitter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تلخ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɹ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muɾ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic adjectives",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "ajp:Taste",
    "fa:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mor",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (mor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "مر • (mor)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mâr, “snake”",
          "word": "مار"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of مار (mâr, “snake”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "مار",
          "مار#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Herati) Dialectal form of مار (mâr, “snake”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مر meaning in Persian (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Occurs before a word or phrase'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "مر"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "مر",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Herati",
  "path": [
    "مر"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "مر",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Herati",
  "path": [
    "مر"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "مر",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.