"لاجورد" meaning in Persian

See لاجورد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lɑːd͡ʒ.ˈwaɾð] [Classical-Persian], [lɑː.d͡ʒa.ˈwaɾð] [Classical-Persian], [lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪] [Kabuli], [lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪] [Kabuli], [lɔːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [lɔː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [lɒːd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [lɒː.d͡ʒe.vǽɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [lɔd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪] [Tajik, formal], [lɔ.d͡ʒä.vǽɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: lâjvard [romanization], lâjavard [romanization]
Etymology: Usually said to be from the place name Lāžvard in Badakhshan where the stone was mined. The first component, لاژ, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”) and cognate to Old Irish glas. But according to Bailey, the second component goes back to Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”) and is cognate with Wakhi wurt (“stone”), Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”), Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”), Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”), Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), for which Pokorny cites Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”), and Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”) as cognates. Etymology templates: {{m|und||Lāžvard}} Lāžvard, {{m|fa|لاژ}} لاژ, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||green}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), {{cog|sga|glas}} Old Irish glas, {{uder|fa|ira-pro|*varta-|gloss=stone}} Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”), {{cog|wbl|wurt||stone}} Wakhi wurt (“stone”), {{cog|kmr|ber|t=stone}} Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”), {{cog|ckb|بەرد|t=stone}} Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”), {{cog|lrc|بٱرد|t=stone|tr=bard}} Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”), {{cog|kho|t=crystal|tr=ūḍāra-}} Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”), {{uder|fa|ine-pro|*wel-|gloss=to press together}} Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), {{cog|grc|εἴλω|t=to roll up, pack close}} Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), {{cog|la|vulgus|t=the public; a crowd}} Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”), {{cog|sla-pro|*vȃlъ|t=roll; wave; barrage, heap}} Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=lâjvard, lâjavard|tr2=|tr3=}} لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard), {{fa-noun|tr=lâjvard, lâjavard}} لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard)
  1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli Categories (topical): Mineralogy, Colors, Gems
    Sense id: en-لاجورد-fa-noun-scCHeH1H Disambiguation of Colors: 54 46 Disambiguation of Gems: 61 39 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 63 37 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 62 38 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. azure, lapis lazuli (color) Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: لاجوردی
    Sense id: en-لاجورد-fa-noun-fwpyu2FS Disambiguation of Colors: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: لاژورد (lâžvard, lâžavard), لازورد (lâzvard, lâzavard) Derived forms: لاجوردی (lâjvardi)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for لاجورد meaning in Persian (17.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لاجوردی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ложвард",
            "3": "лоҷвард",
            "4": "лоҷувард"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "لازورد",
            "3": "لاجورد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lāzaward",
            "tr2": "lājward"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: لازورد (lāzaward), لاجورد (lājward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: لازورد (lāzaward), لاجورد (lājward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "λαζούριον",
            "3": "λαζούριν",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: λαζούριον (lazoúrion), λαζούριν (lazoúrin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: λαζούριον (lazoúrion), λαζούριν (lazoúrin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαζούρι",
            "3": "λαζούριον"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λαζούρι (lazoúri), λαζούριον (lazoúrion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λαζούρι (lazoúri), λαζούριον (lazoúrion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-med",
            "2": "lazulum",
            "3": "lapis lazuli",
            "4": "lazurius",
            "5": "lazurium",
            "6": "lazur",
            "7": "azzurum",
            "8": "azura",
            "9": "azolum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: lazulum, lapis lazuli, lazurius, lazurium, lazur, azzurum, azura, azolum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: lazulum, lapis lazuli, lazurius, lazurium, lazur, azzurum, azura, azolum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lapis lazuli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lapis lazuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "azzurro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: azzurro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: azzurro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lāsūr",
            "3": "lāzūr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lazur"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Lazur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Lazur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lazur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: lazur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: lazur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lazur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lazur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lazur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лазу́рь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "azur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "asure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: asure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: asure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "azure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: azure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: azure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "asure"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: asure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: asure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "azul"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: azul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: azul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azul",
            "3": "açul"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: azul, açul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: azul, açul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "lacivərd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lacivərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: lacivərd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: لاجورد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: لاجورد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "لاجىۋەرد"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "lojuvard"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: lojuvard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: lojuvard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܠܐܙܘܪܕ",
            "3": "ܠܙܘܪܕ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lāʾzward",
            "tr2": "lāzward"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lajvard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lajvard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lajvard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლაჟვარდი",
            "3": "ლაჟვარდოვანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લાજવર્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "लाजवर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "3": "لاژورد",
            "tr": "lājavard, lājvard",
            "tr2": "lāžuvard, lāžvard"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lajward",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lajward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lajward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "لاجەوەرد",
            "3": "لاجیوەرد"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "lacwerd",
            "3": "laciwerd",
            "4": "lajwerd",
            "5": "lajiwerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "10": "լաջվարդ",
            "11": "լաճվարդ",
            "12": "լաճվարտ",
            "13": "լաճիվարդ",
            "14": "լաճուարտ",
            "2": "լազուարթ",
            "3": "լազվարդ",
            "4": "լազուվարդ",
            "5": "լազուարդ",
            "6": "լազուար",
            "7": "լաժուարդ",
            "8": "լաժուրդ",
            "9": "լաջուարդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լաջվարդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լաջվարդ (laǰvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լաջվարդ (laǰvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "3": "لاژورد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lâceverd",
            "tr2": "lâjverd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "lacivert"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: lacivert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: lacivert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਲਾਜਵਰਦ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lājward"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lājward"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لاجورد (lājward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: لاجورد (lājward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "राजावर्त",
            "3": "लाजवर्त",
            "4": "राजपट्ट",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss2": "Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)",
            "tr": "rʾcβrt",
            "tr2": "rʾzβrt",
            "ts": "rājβart",
            "ts2": "rājwart"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾcβrt /⁠rājβart⁠/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /⁠rājwart⁠/, “Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾcβrt /⁠rājβart⁠/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /⁠rājwart⁠/, “Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "لاجَوَرْدُ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Lāžvard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lāžvard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لاژ"
      },
      "expansion": "لاژ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*varta-",
        "gloss": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "wurt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi wurt (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ber",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "بەرد",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "بٱرد",
        "t": "stone",
        "tr": "bard"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "crystal",
        "tr": "ūḍāra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "gloss": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴλω",
        "t": "to roll up, pack close"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulgus",
        "t": "the public; a crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vȃlъ",
        "t": "roll; wave; barrage, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually said to be from the place name Lāžvard in Badakhshan where the stone was mined.\nThe first component, لاژ, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”) and cognate to Old Irish glas.\nBut according to Bailey, the second component goes back to Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”) and is cognate with Wakhi wurt (“stone”), Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”), Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”), Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”), Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), for which Pokorny cites Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”), and Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”) as cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lâjvard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lâjavard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "lâjvard, lâjavard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "lâjvard, lâjavard"
      },
      "expansion": "لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "fa:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "fa:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "fa:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "982, Hudūd al-'Ālam\nو اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.\nva andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâda u lâjavard.\nand in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, ruby, and lapis lazuli.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "id": "en-لاجورد-fa-noun-scCHeH1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "fa:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azure, lapis lazuli (color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-لاجورد-fa-noun-fwpyu2FS",
      "links": [
        [
          "azure",
          "azure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لاجوردی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.ˈwaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒa.ˈwaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɒːd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɒː.d͡ʒe.vǽɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔ.d͡ʒä.vǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lâžvard, lâžavard",
      "word": "لاژورد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lâzvard, lâzavard",
      "word": "لازورد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لاجورد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "fa:Colors",
    "fa:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لاجوردی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ложвард",
            "3": "лоҷвард",
            "4": "лоҷувард"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "لازورد",
            "3": "لاجورد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lāzaward",
            "tr2": "lājward"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: لازورد (lāzaward), لاجورد (lājward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: لازورد (lāzaward), لاجورد (lājward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "λαζούριον",
            "3": "λαζούριν",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: λαζούριον (lazoúrion), λαζούριν (lazoúrin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: λαζούριον (lazoúrion), λαζούριν (lazoúrin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαζούρι",
            "3": "λαζούριον"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λαζούρι (lazoúri), λαζούριον (lazoúrion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λαζούρι (lazoúri), λαζούριον (lazoúrion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-med",
            "2": "lazulum",
            "3": "lapis lazuli",
            "4": "lazurius",
            "5": "lazurium",
            "6": "lazur",
            "7": "azzurum",
            "8": "azura",
            "9": "azolum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: lazulum, lapis lazuli, lazurius, lazurium, lazur, azzurum, azura, azolum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: lazulum, lapis lazuli, lazurius, lazurium, lazur, azzurum, azura, azolum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lapis lazuli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lapis lazuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "azzurro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: azzurro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: azzurro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lāsūr",
            "3": "lāzūr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lazur"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Lazur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Lazur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lazur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: lazur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: lazur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lazur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lazur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lazur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лазу́рь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "azur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "asure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: asure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: asure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "azure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: azure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: azure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "asure"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: asure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: asure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "azul"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: azul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: azul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "azur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: azur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: azur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azul",
            "3": "açul"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: azul, açul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: azul, açul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "lacivərd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lacivərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: lacivərd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: لاجورد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: لاجورد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "لاجىۋەرد"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "lojuvard"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: lojuvard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: lojuvard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܠܐܙܘܪܕ",
            "3": "ܠܙܘܪܕ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lāʾzward",
            "tr2": "lāzward"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lajvard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lajvard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lajvard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლაჟვარდი",
            "3": "ლაჟვარდოვანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લાજવર્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "लाजवर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "3": "لاژورد",
            "tr": "lājavard, lājvard",
            "tr2": "lāžuvard, lāžvard"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lajward",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lajward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lajward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "لاجەوەرد",
            "3": "لاجیوەرد"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "lacwerd",
            "3": "laciwerd",
            "4": "lajwerd",
            "5": "lajiwerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "10": "լաջվարդ",
            "11": "լաճվարդ",
            "12": "լաճվարտ",
            "13": "լաճիվարդ",
            "14": "լաճուարտ",
            "2": "լազուարթ",
            "3": "լազվարդ",
            "4": "լազուվարդ",
            "5": "լազուարդ",
            "6": "լազուար",
            "7": "լաժուարդ",
            "8": "լաժուրդ",
            "9": "լաջուարդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լաջվարդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լաջվարդ (laǰvard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լաջվարդ (laǰvard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "3": "لاژورد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lâceverd",
            "tr2": "lâjverd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "lacivert"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: lacivert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: lacivert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਲਾਜਵਰਦ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lājward"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "لاجورد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lājward"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: لاجورد (lājward)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: لاجورد (lājward)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "राजावर्त",
            "3": "लाजवर्त",
            "4": "राजपट्ट",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss2": "Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)",
            "tr": "rʾcβrt",
            "tr2": "rʾzβrt",
            "ts": "rājβart",
            "ts2": "rājwart"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾcβrt /⁠rājβart⁠/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /⁠rājwart⁠/, “Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾcβrt /⁠rājβart⁠/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /⁠rājwart⁠/, “Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "لاجَوَرْدُ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Lāžvard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lāžvard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "لاژ"
      },
      "expansion": "لاژ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "glas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish glas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*varta-",
        "gloss": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "wurt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi wurt (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ber",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "بەرد",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "بٱرد",
        "t": "stone",
        "tr": "bard"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "crystal",
        "tr": "ūḍāra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "gloss": "to press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴλω",
        "t": "to roll up, pack close"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulgus",
        "t": "the public; a crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vȃlъ",
        "t": "roll; wave; barrage, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually said to be from the place name Lāžvard in Badakhshan where the stone was mined.\nThe first component, لاژ, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”) and cognate to Old Irish glas.\nBut according to Bailey, the second component goes back to Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”) and is cognate with Wakhi wurt (“stone”), Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”), Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”), Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”), Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), for which Pokorny cites Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”), and Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”) as cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lâjvard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lâjavard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "lâjvard, lâjavard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "lâjvard, lâjavard"
      },
      "expansion": "لاجورد • (lâjvard, lâjavard)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "982, Hudūd al-'Ālam\nو اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.\nva andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâda u lâjavard.\nand in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, ruby, and lapis lazuli.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "azure, lapis lazuli (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "azure",
          "azure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لاجوردی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.ˈwaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒa.ˈwaɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɒːd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɒː.d͡ʒe.vǽɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɔ.d͡ʒä.vǽɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lâžvard, lâžavard",
      "word": "لاژورد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâzvard, lâzavard",
      "word": "لازورد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "لاجورد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.