"قسم" meaning in Persian

See قسم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qa.sam] [Classical-Persian], [qä.säm] [Dari, formal], [qä.säm] [Dari, formal], [qä.säm] [Kabuli], [qä.säm] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.sæm] [Iran, formal], [qä.säm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: qasam [romanization], قسمها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|قَسَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قَسَم (qasam), {{bor+|fa|ar|قَسَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam), {{root|fa|ar|ق س م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|قسمها|||||f1tr=qasam-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=qasam|tr2=|tr3=}} قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=قسمها|tr=qasam}} قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ))
  1. oath, swearing Synonyms: سوگند (sowgand) Related terms: قسم خوردن (qasam xordan) (english: to swear)
    Sense id: en-قسم-fa-noun-BDJbjzfa Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [qism] [Classical-Persian], [qɪsm] [Dari, formal], [qɪsm] [Dari, formal], [qɪsm] [Kabuli], [qism] (note: Hazaragi), [qesm] [Iran, formal], [qism] [Tajik, formal] Forms: qesm [romanization], قسمها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|قِسْم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قِسْم (qism), {{bor+|fa|ar|قِسْم}} Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism), {{root|fa|ar|ق س م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|قسمها|||||f1tr=qesm-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=qesm|tr2=|tr3=}} قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=قسمها|tr=qesm}} قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ))
  1. part, portion, division Derived forms: قسمیدن (qesmidan) Related terms: قسماً (qesman)
    Sense id: en-قسم-fa-noun-p1xhB3fH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for قسم meaning in Persian (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَسَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَسَم (qasam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَسَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق س م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qasam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قسمها",
      "roman": "qasam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قسمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qasam-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qasam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قسمها",
        "tr": "qasam"
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, swearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-قسم-fa-noun-BDJbjzfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "swearing",
          "swearing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to swear",
          "roman": "qasam xordan",
          "word": "قسم خوردن"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sowgand",
          "word": "سوگند"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.sam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.sæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِسْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِسْم (qism)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق س م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qesm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قسمها",
      "roman": "qesm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قسمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qesm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qesm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قسمها",
        "tr": "qesm"
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qesmidan",
          "word": "قسمیدن"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.",
          "ref": "Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1",
          "text": "(Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)\nگره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی \"کال\" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساختهاند"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part, portion, division"
      ],
      "id": "en-قسم-fa-noun-p1xhB3fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "qesman",
          "word": "قسماً"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qism]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qism]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qesm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qism]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ق س م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَسَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَسَم (qasam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَسَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق س م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qasam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قسمها",
      "roman": "qasam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قسمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qasam-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qasam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قسمها",
        "tr": "qasam"
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to swear",
      "roman": "qasam xordan",
      "word": "قسم خوردن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath, swearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "swearing",
          "swearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.sam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.sæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.säm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sowgand",
      "word": "سوگند"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ق س م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qesmidan",
      "word": "قسمیدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِسْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِسْم (qism)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق س م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qesm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قسمها",
      "roman": "qesm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قسمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qesm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qesm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قسمها",
        "tr": "qesm"
      },
      "expansion": "قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "qesman",
      "word": "قسماً"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.",
          "ref": "Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1",
          "text": "(Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)\nگره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی \"کال\" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساختهاند"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part, portion, division"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qism]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qism]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qesm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qism]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قسم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.