"ـگان" meaning in Persian

See ـگان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [.ɡɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [.ɡɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ɡɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ɡɑːn] [Kabuli], [.ɡɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [.ɡɒːn] [Iran, formal], [.ɡɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -gân [romanization]
Etymology: table From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /⁠-(a)gān⁠/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|adjectival}} table, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=-kʾn'|ts=-(a)gān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /⁠-(a)gān⁠/), {{cog|xcl|-ական}} Old Armenian -ական (-akan) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-gân}} ـگان • (-gân)
  1. a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of "pertaining to" or "relating to" but many have developed to more specific meanings Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـگان-fa-suffix-ZYAjtNQN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [.ɡɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [.ɡɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ɡɑːn] [Dari, formal], [.ɡɑːn] [Kabuli], [.ɡɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [.ɡɒːn] [Iran, formal], [.ɡɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -gân [romanization]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|plural}} table Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-gân}} ـگان • (-gân)
  1. a suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions; the main form is ان (an), but it becomes گان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), یان after و or ا Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـگان-fa-suffix-imKi08zF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "-kʾn'",
        "ts": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /⁠-(a)gān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ական"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /⁠-(a)gān⁠/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "راه (râh, “way”) → رایگان (râygân, “free”), literally “something that can be found on the way”",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "شاه (šâh, “king”) → شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ده (deh, “village”) → دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”), literally “pertaining to the village”",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "بازار (bâzâr, “market”) → بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) → مهرگان (mehregân, “Mehregan”, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of \"pertaining to\" or \"relating to\" but many have developed to more specific meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـگان-fa-suffix-ZYAjtNQN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـگان"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "پرنده (parande, paranda, “bird”) → پرندگان (parandegân, parandagân, “birds”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions; the main form is ان (an), but it becomes گان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), یان after و or ا"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـگان-fa-suffix-imKi08zF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ان",
          "ان#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "گان",
          "گان#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـگان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "-kʾn'",
        "ts": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /⁠-(a)gān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ական"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /⁠-(a)gān⁠/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "راه (râh, “way”) → رایگان (râygân, “free”), literally “something that can be found on the way”",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "شاه (šâh, “king”) → شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ده (deh, “village”) → دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”), literally “pertaining to the village”",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "بازار (bâzâr, “market”) → بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) → مهرگان (mehregân, “Mehregan”, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of \"pertaining to\" or \"relating to\" but many have developed to more specific meanings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـگان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "پرنده (parande, paranda, “bird”) → پرندگان (parandegân, parandagân, “birds”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions; the main form is ان (an), but it becomes گان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), یان after و or ا"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ان",
          "ان#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "گان",
          "گان#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـگان"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.