See ـگان on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "-kʾn'",
"ts": "-(a)gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /-(a)gān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ական"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /-(a)gān/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "راه (râh, “way”) → رایگان (râygân, “free”, literally “something that can be found on the way”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "شاه (šâh, “king”) → شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ده (deh, “village”) → دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”, literally “pertaining to the village”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "بازار (bâzâr, “market”) → بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) → مهرگان (mehrgân, “Mehregan”, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "جنوب (jonub, “south”) → جنوبگان (jonubgân, “Antarctica”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of \"pertaining to\" or \"relating to\" but many have developed to more specific meanings"
],
"id": "en-ـگان-fa-suffix-ZYAjtNQN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـگان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پرنده (parande, “bird”) → پرندگان (parandegân, “birds”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "پله (pelle, “stair”) → پلکان (pellekân, “stairs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "نیا (niyâ, “ancestor”) → نیاکان (niyâkân, “ancestors”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions; the main form is ـان (an), but it becomes ـگان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), ـیان after و or ا"
],
"id": "en-ـگان-fa-suffix-LxZwi8VO",
"links": [
[
"ـان",
"ـان#Persian"
],
[
"ـگان",
"ـگان#Persian"
],
[
"ـیان",
"ـیان#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-kân",
"word": "ـکان"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "-kʾn'",
"ts": "-(a)gān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /-(a)gān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ական"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /-(a)gān/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "راه (râh, “way”) → رایگان (râygân, “free”, literally “something that can be found on the way”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "شاه (šâh, “king”) → شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ده (deh, “village”) → دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”, literally “pertaining to the village”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "بازار (bâzâr, “market”) → بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) → مهرگان (mehrgân, “Mehregan”, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "جنوب (jonub, “south”) → جنوبگان (jonubgân, “Antarctica”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of \"pertaining to\" or \"relating to\" but many have developed to more specific meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-gân"
},
"expansion": "ـگان • (-gân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "پرنده (parande, “bird”) → پرندگان (parandegân, “birds”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "پله (pelle, “stair”) → پلکان (pellekân, “stairs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "نیا (niyâ, “ancestor”) → نیاکان (niyâkân, “ancestors”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions; the main form is ـان (an), but it becomes ـگان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), ـیان after و or ا"
],
"links": [
[
"ـان",
"ـان#Persian"
],
[
"ـگان",
"ـگان#Persian"
],
[
"ـیان",
"ـیان#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.ɡɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-kân",
"word": "ـکان"
}
],
"word": "ـگان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـگان meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.