See ـش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اش",
"roman": "-aš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیش",
"roman": "-yaš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-aš"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en-ـش-fa-suffix-fvkRjfL0",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"word": "ـَم"
},
{
"roman": "-amân",
"word": "ـَمان"
},
{
"roman": "-at",
"word": "ـَت"
},
{
"roman": "-atân",
"word": "ـَتان"
},
{
"roman": "-aš",
"word": "ـَش"
},
{
"roman": "-ašân",
"word": "ـَشان"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿aʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿æʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ـښت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-ëx̌t"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ـښت (-ëx̌t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ـښت (-ëx̌t)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭",
"tr": "-išn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیش",
"roman": "-yeš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـشت",
"roman": "-ešt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-eš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix appended to the present stem of a verb, forming a noun describing the action of that verb; roughly equivalent to -tion or -ment"
],
"id": "en-ـش-fa-suffix-ZlA5Ighr",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿iʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿eʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ـش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اش",
"roman": "-aš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیش",
"roman": "-yaš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-aš"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"word": "ـَم"
},
{
"roman": "-amân",
"word": "ـَمان"
},
{
"roman": "-at",
"word": "ـَت"
},
{
"roman": "-atân",
"word": "ـَتان"
},
{
"roman": "-aš",
"word": "ـَش"
},
{
"roman": "-ašân",
"word": "ـَشان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿aʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿æʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿äʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ـښت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-ëx̌t"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ـښت (-ëx̌t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ـښت (-ëx̌t)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭",
"tr": "-išn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـیش",
"roman": "-yeš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ـشت",
"roman": "-ešt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-eš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix appended to the present stem of a verb, forming a noun describing the action of that verb; roughly equivalent to -tion or -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿iʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿eʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿iʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ـش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـش meaning in Persian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.