See شیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شیر meaning in Persian (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hero, gallant",
"roman": "širmard",
"word": "شیرمَرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lioness, heroine",
"roman": "širzan",
"word": "شیرزَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lionlike, leonine",
"roman": "širfaš",
"word": "شیرفَش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lion-slayer",
"roman": "šir-afkan",
"word": "شیرَافکَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lion-slayer",
"roman": "šir-owžan",
"word": "شیرَاوژَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lionheart",
"roman": "šir-del",
"word": "شیردِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "griffin",
"roman": "šir-dâl",
"word": "شیردال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "puma",
"roman": "šir-e-kuhi",
"word": "شیرِ کوهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sea lion",
"roman": "šir-e-daryâyi",
"word": "شیرِ دَریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lion cub",
"roman": "tule-šir",
"word": "تولِهشیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Spanish mackerel",
"roman": "šir-mâhi",
"word": "شیرماهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lion King",
"roman": "šir-šâh",
"word": "شیرشاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lion and Sun",
"roman": "šir-o-xoršid",
"word": "شیر و خوَرشید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heads or tails",
"roman": "šir-yâ-xat",
"word": "شیر یا خَط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to summon up the courage",
"roman": "šir šodan",
"word": "شیر شُدَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to incite, provoke",
"roman": "šir kardan",
"word": "شیر کَردَن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শের",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শের (śer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শের (śer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "شیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शेर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शेर (śer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शेर (śer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šer"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شیر (šer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شیر (šer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "şîr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: şîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: şîr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şîr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sher",
"3": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: sher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: sher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "lion"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫢𐫃𐫡",
"t": "lion; (astronomy) Leo",
"ts": "šagr, šēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "faucet",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).\nSense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lions heads.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šêr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرها",
"roman": "šir-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شیران",
"roman": "širân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شیرها",
"5": "or",
"6": "شیران",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šir-hâ",
"f2tr": "širân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šir",
"tr2": "šêr",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir or šêr) (plural شیرها (šir-hâ) or شیران (širân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شیرها",
"pl2": "شیران",
"tr": "šir",
"tr2": "šêr"
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir or šêr) (plural شیرها (šir-hâ) or شیران (širân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-شیر-fa-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارسلان"
},
{
"word": "اسد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap"
],
"id": "en-شیر-fa-noun-fa:faucet",
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:faucet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger (sometimes also applied to the leopard)"
],
"id": "en-شیر-fa-noun-MysUQ7FT",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) tiger (sometimes also applied to the leopard)"
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شیر"
],
"word": "شیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "lion"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫢𐫃𐫡",
"t": "lion; (astronomy) Leo",
"ts": "šagr, šēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "faucet",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).\nSense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lions heads.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šêr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "šêr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šêr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šêr"
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šêr)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 6 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 1 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 3 23 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "fa:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leo"
],
"id": "en-شیر-fa-name-W8Qm6Nge",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Leo",
"Leo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Leo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اَسَد"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شیر"
],
"word": "شیر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शीर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शीर (śīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शीर (śīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شیر (šīr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "milk"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "HLḆA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "šyl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "milk",
"ts": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”), from Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-gen-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "širam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "širemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "širemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "širat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "širet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šireš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šir"
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 1 2 3 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "fa:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hamšire",
"word": "هَمشیرِه"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Add a little milk.",
"roman": "kami šir ezâfe kon",
"text": "کمی شیر اضافه کن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-شیر-fa-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شیر"
],
"word": "شیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Felids",
"fa:Milk",
"ur:Felids",
"ur:Milk"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hero, gallant",
"roman": "širmard",
"word": "شیرمَرد"
},
{
"english": "lioness, heroine",
"roman": "širzan",
"word": "شیرزَن"
},
{
"english": "lionlike, leonine",
"roman": "širfaš",
"word": "شیرفَش"
},
{
"english": "lion-slayer",
"roman": "šir-afkan",
"word": "شیرَافکَن"
},
{
"english": "lion-slayer",
"roman": "šir-owžan",
"word": "شیرَاوژَن"
},
{
"english": "lionheart",
"roman": "šir-del",
"word": "شیردِل"
},
{
"english": "griffin",
"roman": "šir-dâl",
"word": "شیردال"
},
{
"english": "puma",
"roman": "šir-e-kuhi",
"word": "شیرِ کوهی"
},
{
"english": "sea lion",
"roman": "šir-e-daryâyi",
"word": "شیرِ دَریایی"
},
{
"english": "lion cub",
"roman": "tule-šir",
"word": "تولِهشیر"
},
{
"english": "Spanish mackerel",
"roman": "šir-mâhi",
"word": "شیرماهی"
},
{
"english": "Lion King",
"roman": "šir-šâh",
"word": "شیرشاه"
},
{
"english": "Lion and Sun",
"roman": "šir-o-xoršid",
"word": "شیر و خوَرشید"
},
{
"english": "heads or tails",
"roman": "šir-yâ-xat",
"word": "شیر یا خَط"
},
{
"english": "to summon up the courage",
"roman": "šir šodan",
"word": "شیر شُدَن"
},
{
"english": "to incite, provoke",
"roman": "šir kardan",
"word": "شیر کَردَن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শের",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শের (śer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শের (śer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "شیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शेर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शेर (śer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शेर (śer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šer"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شیر (šer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شیر (šer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "şîr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: şîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: şîr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şîr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sher",
"3": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: sher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: sher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "lion"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫢𐫃𐫡",
"t": "lion; (astronomy) Leo",
"ts": "šagr, šēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "faucet",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).\nSense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lions heads.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šêr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرها",
"roman": "šir-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شیران",
"roman": "širân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شیرها",
"5": "or",
"6": "شیران",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šir-hâ",
"f2tr": "širân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šir",
"tr2": "šêr",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir or šêr) (plural شیرها (šir-hâ) or شیران (širân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شیرها",
"pl2": "شیران",
"tr": "šir",
"tr2": "šêr"
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir or šêr) (plural شیرها (šir-hâ) or شیران (širân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارسلان"
},
{
"word": "اسد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faucet, tap"
],
"links": [
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:faucet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"tiger (sometimes also applied to the leopard)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) tiger (sometimes also applied to the leopard)"
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شیر"
],
"word": "شیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Felids",
"fa:Milk",
"ur:Felids",
"ur:Milk"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "lion"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫢𐫃𐫡",
"t": "lion; (astronomy) Leo",
"ts": "šagr, šēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "faucet",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).\nSense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lions heads.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šêr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "šêr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šêr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šêr"
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šêr)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Leo"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Leo",
"Leo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Leo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اَسَد"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شیر"
],
"word": "شیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Felids",
"fa:Milk",
"ur:Felids",
"ur:Milk"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hamšire",
"word": "هَمشیرِه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शीर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शीर (śīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शीर (śīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شیر (šīr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "milk"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "HLḆA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "šyl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "milk",
"ts": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”), from Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-gen-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "širam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "širemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "širemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "širat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "širet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šireš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شیرشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "širešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šir"
},
"expansion": "شیر • (šir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Add a little milk.",
"roman": "kami šir ezâfe kon",
"text": "کمی شیر اضافه کن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شیر"
],
"word": "شیر"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.