See شیراز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "širâz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "širâz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "širâz" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "širâzi", "word": "شیرازی" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Cities in Iran", "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Iran", "orig": "fa:Places in Iran", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Shiraz", "orig": "fa:Shiraz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 34 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Shiraz (a city in Iran, the seat of Shiraz County's Central District, and the capital of Fars Province, near the remains of Persepolis)" ], "id": "en-شیراز-fa-name-Q53OMx4a", "links": [ [ "Shiraz", "Shiraz#English:_Q6397066" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ], [ "Central", "Central#English" ], [ "Fars", "Fars#English" ], [ "Persepolis", "Persepolis" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Counties of Iran", "orig": "fa:Counties of Iran", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Iran", "orig": "fa:Places in Iran", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Shiraz (a county of Iran, around the city)" ], "id": "en-شیراز-fa-name-TzbC8VRe", "links": [ [ "Shiraz", "Shiraz#English:_Q2422280" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ], [ "city", "city" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ˈɾɑːz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɔ́ːz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɹɒ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃe.ɾɔ́z]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:شیراز" ], "word": "شیراز" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شِيرَاز", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: شِيرَاز (šīrāz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: شِيرَاز (šīrāz)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "شیرێژ" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish شیرێژ (şîrêj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hac", "2": "سیراج" }, "expansion": "Gurani سیراج (sîrac)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "شیرزا", "tr": "širzâ" }, "expansion": "Persian شیرزا (širzâ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "شیر (šir, “milk”) + an uncertain second part; cognate to Central Kurdish شیرێژ (şîrêj), سیرێژ (sîrêj) and Gurani سیراج (sîrac). Compare Persian شیرزا (širzâ), شیرزاد (širzâd, “a fattening drug which gives an increase of milk”), in Classical Syriac recorded in the form ܫܝܪܙܝܕ (šyrzyd) by Bar Bahlul.", "forms": [ { "form": "širâz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "širâz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "širâz" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "fa:Dairy products", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yoghurt drained of whey" ], "id": "en-شیراز-fa-noun-~8fGqLyz", "links": [ [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ], [ "drained", "drained" ], [ "whey", "whey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) yoghurt drained of whey" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ˈɾɑːz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃi.ɾɔ́ːz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɹɒ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃi.ɾɔ́z]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:شیراز", "Ḥasan bar Bahlul" ], "word": "شیراز" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian terms with unknown etymologies" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "širâz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "širâz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "širâz" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "roman": "širâzi", "word": "شیرازی" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Cities in Iran", "fa:Places in Iran", "fa:Shiraz" ], "glosses": [ "Shiraz (a city in Iran, the seat of Shiraz County's Central District, and the capital of Fars Province, near the remains of Persepolis)" ], "links": [ [ "Shiraz", "Shiraz#English:_Q6397066" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ], [ "Central", "Central#English" ], [ "Fars", "Fars#English" ], [ "Persepolis", "Persepolis" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Counties of Iran", "fa:Places in Iran" ], "glosses": [ "Shiraz (a county of Iran, around the city)" ], "links": [ [ "Shiraz", "Shiraz#English:_Q2422280" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "Iran", "Iran#English" ], [ "city", "city" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ˈɾɑːz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃeː.ɾɔ́ːz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɹɒ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃe.ɾɔ́z]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:شیراز" ], "word": "شیراز" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian terms with unknown etymologies" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "شِيرَاز", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: شِيرَاز (šīrāz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: شِيرَاز (šīrāz)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "شیرێژ" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish شیرێژ (şîrêj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hac", "2": "سیراج" }, "expansion": "Gurani سیراج (sîrac)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "شیرزا", "tr": "širzâ" }, "expansion": "Persian شیرزا (širzâ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "شیر (šir, “milk”) + an uncertain second part; cognate to Central Kurdish شیرێژ (şîrêj), سیرێژ (sîrêj) and Gurani سیراج (sîrac). Compare Persian شیرزا (širzâ), شیرزاد (širzâd, “a fattening drug which gives an increase of milk”), in Classical Syriac recorded in the form ܫܝܪܙܝܕ (šyrzyd) by Bar Bahlul.", "forms": [ { "form": "širâz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "širâz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "širâz" }, "expansion": "شیراز • (širâz)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian obsolete terms", "fa:Dairy products" ], "glosses": [ "yoghurt drained of whey" ], "links": [ [ "yoghurt", "yoghurt" ], [ "drained", "drained" ], [ "whey", "whey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) yoghurt drained of whey" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ˈɾɑːz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɾɑ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃi.ɾɔ́ːz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃiː.ɹɒ́ːz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃi.ɾɔ́z]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:شیراز", "Ḥasan bar Bahlul" ], "word": "شیراز" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.