See شرم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شرم meaning in Persian (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "শরম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: শরম (śorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: শরম (śorom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শরম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শরম (śorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শরম (śorom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શરમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શરમ (śaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શરમ (śaram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: śarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शर्म",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शर्म",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शर्म"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شَرْم (śarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شَرْم (śarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "saram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: saram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: saram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "सरम",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सरम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सरम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒮𑒩𑒧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शरम (śaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शरम (śaram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "शरम",
"3": "सरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶରମ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଶରମ (śôrômô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଶରମ (śôrômô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "शरम",
"3": "सरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਸਰਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸਰਮ (sarama)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰਮ (śaram)\nShahmukhi script: شَرم (śarm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸਰਮ (sarama)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰਮ (śaram)\nShahmukhi script: شَرم (śarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"alt": "śarmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: śarmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: śarmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "شُرْمُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: شُرْمُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: شُرْمُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "शरमु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: शरमु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: शरमु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "شرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: شرم (šarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: شرم (šarm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fšarma-",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (“shame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fšar-",
"t": "to shame, be ashamed"
},
"expansion": "*fšar- (“to shame, be ashamed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pḱormo-",
"t": "shame, suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (“shame, suffering, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pḱer-",
"t": "to suffer, feel grief and shame"
},
"expansion": "*pḱer- (“to suffer, feel grief and shame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "be ashamed",
"tr": "kṣär-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, “be ashamed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sȏrmъ",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "English harm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (“shame”), from *fšar- (“to shame, be ashamed”), from Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (“shame, suffering, pain”), from *pḱer- (“to suffer, feel grief and shame”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, “be ashamed”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma, “shame”), Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (“shame”), and English harm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šarm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šarm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شرم • (šarm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "شرم • (šarm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-شرم-fa-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šarmsâr",
"word": "شرمسار"
},
{
"roman": "šarmsâri",
"word": "شرمساری"
},
{
"roman": "šarmgâh",
"word": "شرمگاه"
},
{
"roman": "šarmande",
"word": "شرمنده"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"fa:شرم"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شرم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "শরম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: শরম (śorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: শরম (śorom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শরম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শরম (śorom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শরম (śorom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શરમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શરમ (śaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શરમ (śaram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: śarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शर्म",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शर्म",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शर्म"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شَرْم (śarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شَرْم (śarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "saram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: saram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: saram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "सरम",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: सरम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: सरम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒮𑒩𑒧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शरम (śaram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शरम (śaram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "शरम",
"3": "सरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶରମ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଶରମ (śôrômô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଶରମ (śôrômô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "शरम",
"3": "सरम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਸਰਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸਰਮ (sarama)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰਮ (śaram)\nShahmukhi script: شَرم (śarm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸਰਮ (sarama)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰਮ (śaram)\nShahmukhi script: شَرم (śarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"alt": "śarmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: śarmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: śarmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "شُرْمُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: شُرْمُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: شُرْمُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "शरमु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: शरमु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: शरमु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "شرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: شرم (šarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: شرم (šarm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fšarma-",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (“shame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fšar-",
"t": "to shame, be ashamed"
},
"expansion": "*fšar- (“to shame, be ashamed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pḱormo-",
"t": "shame, suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (“shame, suffering, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pḱer-",
"t": "to suffer, feel grief and shame"
},
"expansion": "*pḱer- (“to suffer, feel grief and shame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "be ashamed",
"tr": "kṣär-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, “be ashamed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sȏrmъ",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "English harm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Proto-Iranian *fšarma- (“shame”), from *fšar- (“to shame, be ashamed”), from Proto-Indo-European *pḱormo- (“shame, suffering, pain”), from *pḱer- (“to suffer, feel grief and shame”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, “be ashamed”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma, “shame”), Proto-Slavic *sȏrmъ (“shame”), and English harm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šarm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šarm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شرم • (šarm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "شرم • (šarm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šarmsâr",
"word": "شرمسار"
},
{
"roman": "šarmsâri",
"word": "شرمساری"
},
{
"roman": "šarmgâh",
"word": "شرمگاه"
},
{
"roman": "šarmande",
"word": "شرمنده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"fa:شرم"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شرم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.