"سیاه‌پوش" meaning in Persian

See سیاه‌پوش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [si.jɑːh.poːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ] [Kabuli], [si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ] [Iran, formal], [si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سیاهپوش [canonical], siyâh-puš [romanization]
Etymology: From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|سیاه|پوش|pos2=present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)|t1=black|tr1=siyâh|tr2=puš}} سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=siyâh-puš}} سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)
  1. dressed in black; black-robed
    Sense id: en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-adj-1R8jKJvq

Proper name

IPA: [si.jɑːh.poːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ] [Kabuli], [si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ] [Iran, formal], [si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سیاهپوش [canonical], siyâh-puš [romanization]
Etymology: From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|سیاه|پوش|pos2=present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)|t1=black|tr1=siyâh|tr2=puš}} سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|tr=siyâh-puš}} سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)
  1. Siah Push (name of several villages in Iran)
    Sense id: en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-name-ni6Qz0Y1

Noun

IPA: [si.jɑːh.poːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ] [Kabuli], [si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ] [Iran, formal], [si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سیاهپوش [canonical], siyâh-puš [romanization], سیاهپوشان [plural]
Etymology: From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|سیاه|پوش|pos2=present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)|t1=black|tr1=siyâh|tr2=puš}} سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سیاهپوشان|||||f1tr=siyâh-pušân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=siyâh-puš|tr2=|tr3=}} سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân)), {{fa-noun|سیاهپوشها|pl=سیاهپوشان|pltr=siyâh-pušân|tr=siyâh-puš}} سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân))
  1. mourner
    Sense id: en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-noun-qbwrDUJu
  2. (historical) follower of sixteenth-century anti-Safavid rebellions in the northern province of Astarabad, who dressed in black Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-noun-p1qpStZh
  3. (historical) member of the Siah-posh Kafirs (a certain clans of pre-Islamic Nuristani society) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-noun-EINnNjq6 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 6 21 41

Download JSON data for سیاه‌پوش meaning in Persian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سیاه",
        "3": "پوش",
        "pos2": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)",
        "t1": "black",
        "tr1": "siyâh",
        "tr2": "puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyâh-puš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "siyâh-puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dressed in black; black-robed"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-adj-1R8jKJvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "robed",
          "robed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːh.poːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیاه‌پوش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سیاه",
        "3": "پوش",
        "pos2": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)",
        "t1": "black",
        "tr1": "siyâh",
        "tr2": "puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyâh-puš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوشان",
      "roman": "siyâh-pušân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سیاهپوشان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "siyâh-pušân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "siyâh-puš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سیاهپوشها",
        "pl": "سیاهپوشان",
        "pltr": "siyâh-pušân",
        "tr": "siyâh-puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourner"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-noun-qbwrDUJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourner",
          "mourner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "follower of sixteenth-century anti-Safavid rebellions in the northern province of Astarabad, who dressed in black"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-noun-p1qpStZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ],
        [
          "Safavid",
          "Safavid"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) follower of sixteenth-century anti-Safavid rebellions in the northern province of Astarabad, who dressed in black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 6 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the Siah-posh Kafirs (a certain clans of pre-Islamic Nuristani society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-noun-EINnNjq6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) member of the Siah-posh Kafirs (a certain clans of pre-Islamic Nuristani society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːh.poːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیاه‌پوش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سیاه",
        "3": "پوش",
        "pos2": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)",
        "t1": "black",
        "tr1": "siyâh",
        "tr2": "puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyâh-puš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "siyâh-puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Siah Push (name of several villages in Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیاه‌پوش-fa-name-ni6Qz0Y1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːh.poːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیاه‌پوش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سیاه",
        "3": "پوش",
        "pos2": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)",
        "t1": "black",
        "tr1": "siyâh",
        "tr2": "puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyâh-puš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "siyâh-puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dressed in black; black-robed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "robed",
          "robed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːh.poːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیاه‌پوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سیاه",
        "3": "پوش",
        "pos2": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)",
        "t1": "black",
        "tr1": "siyâh",
        "tr2": "puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyâh-puš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوشان",
      "roman": "siyâh-pušân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سیاهپوشان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "siyâh-pušân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "siyâh-puš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سیاهپوشها",
        "pl": "سیاهپوشان",
        "pltr": "siyâh-pušân",
        "tr": "siyâh-puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourner",
          "mourner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "follower of sixteenth-century anti-Safavid rebellions in the northern province of Astarabad, who dressed in black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ],
        [
          "Safavid",
          "Safavid"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) follower of sixteenth-century anti-Safavid rebellions in the northern province of Astarabad, who dressed in black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the Siah-posh Kafirs (a certain clans of pre-Islamic Nuristani society)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) member of the Siah-posh Kafirs (a certain clans of pre-Islamic Nuristani society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːh.poːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیاه‌پوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سیاه",
        "3": "پوش",
        "pos2": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)",
        "t1": "black",
        "tr1": "siyâh",
        "tr2": "puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سیاهپوش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyâh-puš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "siyâh-puš"
      },
      "expansion": "سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Siah Push (name of several villages in Iran)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːh.poːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑːɦ.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɑː.pʰoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔː.pʰʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɒːɦ.pʰuːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jɔɦ.pʰɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیاه‌پوش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.