"سورسات" meaning in Persian

See سورسات in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sursât [romanization]
Etymology: Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|trk}} Turkic, {{der|fa|xgn}} Mongolic, {{unc|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|fa|az|sürmək|sür|t=to drive, to push, to send}} Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sursât|tr2=|tr3=}} سورسات • (sursât), {{fa-noun|tr=sursât}} سورسات • (sursât)
  1. marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars Categories (topical): Taxation Synonyms: سرسات (sorsât), سورصات (sursāt), سوروسات (sūrūsāt), سیورسات (suyūrsāt, soyūrsāt), سرسات (sursāt)
    Sense id: en-سورسات-fa-noun-yGVcrTl0 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for سورسات meaning in Persian (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուրսաթ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[17th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sursat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorsaut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorsaut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorsaut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურსათი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "суьрсет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سورسات",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sürsat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "sürmək",
        "4": "sür",
        "t": "to drive, to push, to send"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sursât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sursât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sursât"
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "fa:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars"
      ],
      "id": "en-سورسات-fa-noun-yGVcrTl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "marching",
          "marching"
        ],
        [
          "rations",
          "rations"
        ],
        [
          "requisition",
          "requisition"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "reigner",
          "reigner"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "courier",
          "courier"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "mehmandar",
          "mehmandar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sorsât",
          "word": "سرسات"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sursāt",
          "word": "سورصات"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sūrūsāt",
          "word": "سوروسات"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suyūrsāt, soyūrsāt",
          "word": "سیورسات"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sursāt",
          "word": "سرسات"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سورسات"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուրսաթ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[17th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sursat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorsaut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorsaut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorsaut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურსათი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "суьрсет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سورسات",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sürsat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "sürmək",
        "4": "sür",
        "t": "to drive, to push, to send"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sursât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sursât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sursât"
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
        "Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "fa:Taxation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marching",
          "marching"
        ],
        [
          "rations",
          "rations"
        ],
        [
          "requisition",
          "requisition"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "reigner",
          "reigner"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "courier",
          "courier"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "mehmandar",
          "mehmandar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sorsât",
      "word": "سرسات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sursāt",
      "word": "سورصات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūrūsāt",
      "word": "سوروسات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suyūrsāt, soyūrsāt",
      "word": "سیورسات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sursāt",
      "word": "سرسات"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سورسات"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.