"سورسات" meaning in Persian

See سورسات in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sursât [romanization], سرسات [alternative], سورصات [alternative], سوروسات [alternative], سیورسات [alternative], سرسات [alternative]
Etymology: Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|trk}} Turkic, {{der|fa|xgn}} Mongolic, {{unc|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|fa|az|sürmək|sür|t=to drive, to push, to send}} Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sursât|tr2=|tr3=}} سورسات • (sursât), {{fa-noun|tr=sursât}} سورسات • (sursât)
  1. marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars
    Sense id: en-سورسات-fa-noun-yGVcrTl0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Taxation

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուրսաթ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[17th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sursat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorsaut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorsaut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorsaut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურსათი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "суьрсет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سورسات",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sürsat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "sürmək",
        "4": "sür",
        "t": "to drive, to push, to send"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sursât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرسات",
      "roman": "sorsât",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سورصات",
      "roman": "sursāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوروسات",
      "roman": "sūrūsāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیورسات",
      "roman": "suyūrsāt, soyūrsāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرسات",
      "roman": "sursāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sursât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sursât"
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "fa:Taxation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars"
      ],
      "id": "en-سورسات-fa-noun-yGVcrTl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "marching",
          "marching"
        ],
        [
          "rations",
          "rations"
        ],
        [
          "requisition",
          "requisition"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "reigner",
          "reigner"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "courier",
          "courier"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "mehmandar",
          "mehmandar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سورسات"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուրսաթ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[17th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sursat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sursat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soorsaut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: soorsaut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: soorsaut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურსათი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "сурсат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "суьрсет",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سورسات",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sürsat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)\n→ Turkish: sürsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "sürmək",
        "4": "sür",
        "t": "to drive, to push, to send"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sursât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرسات",
      "roman": "sorsât",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سورصات",
      "roman": "sursāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوروسات",
      "roman": "sūrūsāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیورسات",
      "roman": "suyūrsāt, soyūrsāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرسات",
      "roman": "sursāt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sursât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sursât"
      },
      "expansion": "سورسات • (sursât)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
        "Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "fa:Taxation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marching",
          "marching"
        ],
        [
          "rations",
          "rations"
        ],
        [
          "requisition",
          "requisition"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "reigner",
          "reigner"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "courier",
          "courier"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "mehmandar",
          "mehmandar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سورسات"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سورسات meaning in Persian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.