"سفید" meaning in Persian

See سفید in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sa.feːð] [Classical-Persian], [sä.feːd̪] [Dari, formal], [sä.feːd̪] [Dari, formal], [sä.feːd̪] [Kabuli], [sä.feːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [se.fiːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [sä.fed̪] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سفید.wav Forms: sefid [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier سَپید (sapēd), from Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”). Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt), Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|fa-cls>سَپید>white|id=white}}, {{inh|fa|pal|spyt'||white|tr=spēd}} Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*cwaytáh}} Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ćwaytás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*ḱweytós||bright; shine}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀||white}} Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”), {{cog|sog|tr=ʾspʾyt}} Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt), {{cog|sa|श्वेत||white, bright|tr=śvetá}} Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=sefid}} سفید • (sefid)
  1. white
    Sense id: en-سفید-fa-adj-AY-pakRx
  2. fair
    Sense id: en-سفید-fa-adj-GGnJ0qEe
  3. pale
    Sense id: en-سفید-fa-adj-PmgF2eb3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 85 5 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 2 2 93 2
  4. clear
    Sense id: en-سفید-fa-adj-kTpMuRvi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: سپید (sapêd) [literary, poetic], اسپید (espêd) [dialectal, poetic], اسفید (esfid), اسبید (esbêd), سیفید (Abadeh) [dialectal], سفی (Sistan) [dialectal] Derived forms: سفیدی, سفیدک, سفیده
Related terms: سِفید (sefid), خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi), سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški), سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez), زِرِشْکی (zereški), نَارِنْجی (nârenji), قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur), زَرْد (zard), کِرِم (kerem), سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi), سَبْز (sabz), آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi), سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i), لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi), آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i), بَنَفْش (banafš), نیلی (nili), سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi), اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni), صورَتی (surati), سَفید (safēd), خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī), سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī), سُرْخ (surx), قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī), نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī), نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī), کِرِیمِی (kirīmī), سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī), سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī), آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī), سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī), آسْمَانِی (āsmānī), آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra), بِنَفْش (binafš), نِیلِی (nīlī), سُرْخَابِی (surxābī), اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī), گُلَابِی (gulābī)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "سفیدی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "سفیدک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "سفیده"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চফেদ",
            "3": "ছফেদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চফেদ (sophed), ছফেদ (sophed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চফেদ (sophed), ছফেদ (sophed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সফেদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সফেদ (śophed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সফেদ (śophed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સફેદ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સફેદ (saphed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સફેદ (saphed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सफ़ेद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सफ़ेद (safed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सफ़ेद (safed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سفید",
            "tr": "safed"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سفید (safed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سفید (safed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: saphēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "सफेद",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सफेद",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सफेद"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सफेद",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सफेद (saphed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सफेद (saphed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "सफेद",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: सफेद (saphed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: सफेद (saphed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ସଫେଦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ସଫେଦ (sapheda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ସଫେଦ (sapheda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਸੁਪੇਦੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸੁਪੇਦੁ (supedu)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਫ਼ੈਦ (safaid)\nShahmukhi script: سَفَید (safaid)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸੁਪੇਦੁ (supedu)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਫ਼ੈਦ (safaid)\nShahmukhi script: سَفَید (safaid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سُفيدُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سُفيدُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سُفيدُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सुफ़ेदु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सुफ़ेदु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सुफ़ेदु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fa-cls>سَپید>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spyt'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white",
        "tr": "spēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwaytáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćwaytás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱweytós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright; shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "ʾspʾyt"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वेत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, bright",
        "tr": "śvetá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier سَپید (sapēd), from Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”). Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt), Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sefid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sefid"
      },
      "expansion": "سفید • (sefid)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sefid",
      "word": "سِفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xâkestari",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tusi",
      "word": "توسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siyâh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meški",
      "word": "مِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sorx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ğermez",
      "word": "قِرْمِز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zereški",
      "word": "زِرِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nârenji",
      "word": "نَارِنْجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ğahve-i",
      "word": "قَهْوِهای"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bur",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zard",
      "word": "زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerem",
      "word": "کِرِم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabz",
      "word": "سَبْز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
      "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "firuze-i",
      "word": "فیروزِهای"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "âbi",
      "word": "آبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sorme-i",
      "word": "سُرْمِهای"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "banafš",
      "word": "بَنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nili",
      "word": "نیلی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sorxâbi",
      "word": "سُرْخَابی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arğavâni",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "surati",
      "word": "صورَتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "safēd",
      "word": "سَفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xākistarī",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fōlādī",
      "word": "فولَادِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siyāh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "muškī",
      "word": "مُشْکِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nāranjī",
      "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naswārī",
      "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōr",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qahwa-yī",
      "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirīmī",
      "word": "کِرِیمِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
      "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fērōza-yī",
      "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسْمَانِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ābī",
      "word": "آبِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
      "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "binafš",
      "word": "بِنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nīlī",
      "word": "نِیلِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "surxābī",
      "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arğawānī",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bānjānī",
      "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گُلَابِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-سفید-fa-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fair"
      ],
      "id": "en-سفید-fa-adj-GGnJ0qEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 93 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-سفید-fa-adj-PmgF2eb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-سفید-fa-adj-kTpMuRvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.feːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.fiːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.fed̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سفید.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sapêd",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "سپید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "espêd",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "اسپید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "esfid",
      "word": "اسفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "esbêd",
      "word": "اسبید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Abadeh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "سیفید"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sistan",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "سفی"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:سفید"
  ],
  "word": "سفید"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱweyt-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "ur:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "سفیدی"
    },
    {
      "word": "سفیدک"
    },
    {
      "word": "سفیده"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চফেদ",
            "3": "ছফেদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চফেদ (sophed), ছফেদ (sophed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চফেদ (sophed), ছফেদ (sophed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সফেদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সফেদ (śophed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সফেদ (śophed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સફેદ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સફેદ (saphed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સફેદ (saphed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सफ़ेद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सफ़ेद (safed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सफ़ेद (safed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سفید",
            "tr": "safed"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سفید (safed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سفید (safed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: saphēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "सफेद",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सफेद",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सफेद"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सफेद",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सफेद (saphed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सफेद (saphed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "सफेद",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: सफेद (saphed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: सफेद (saphed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ସଫେଦ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ସଫେଦ (sapheda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ସଫେଦ (sapheda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਸੁਪੇਦੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸੁਪੇਦੁ (supedu)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਫ਼ੈਦ (safaid)\nShahmukhi script: سَفَید (safaid)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਸੁਪੇਦੁ (supedu)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਫ਼ੈਦ (safaid)\nShahmukhi script: سَفَید (safaid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سُفيدُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سُفيدُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سُفيدُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सुफ़ेदु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सुफ़ेदु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सुफ़ेदु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fa-cls>سَپید>white",
        "id": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spyt'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white",
        "tr": "spēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwaytáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćwaytás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱweytós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright; shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "ʾspʾyt"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वेत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, bright",
        "tr": "śvetá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier سَپید (sapēd), from Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”). Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt), Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sefid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sefid"
      },
      "expansion": "سفید • (sefid)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sefid",
      "word": "سِفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâkestari",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusi",
      "word": "توسی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meški",
      "word": "مِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğermez",
      "word": "قِرْمِز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zereški",
      "word": "زِرِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nârenji",
      "word": "نَارِنْجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğahve-i",
      "word": "قَهْوِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bur",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zard",
      "word": "زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerem",
      "word": "کِرِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz",
      "word": "سَبْز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
      "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "firuze-i",
      "word": "فیروزِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi",
      "word": "آبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorme-i",
      "word": "سُرْمِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banafš",
      "word": "بَنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nili",
      "word": "نیلی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxâbi",
      "word": "سُرْخَابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğavâni",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surati",
      "word": "صورَتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safēd",
      "word": "سَفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xākistarī",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fōlādī",
      "word": "فولَادِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyāh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškī",
      "word": "مُشْکِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāranjī",
      "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naswārī",
      "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōr",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qahwa-yī",
      "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirīmī",
      "word": "کِرِیمِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
      "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fērōza-yī",
      "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسْمَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī",
      "word": "آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
      "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binafš",
      "word": "بِنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlī",
      "word": "نِیلِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surxābī",
      "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğawānī",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjānī",
      "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گُلَابِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.feːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.feːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.fiːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.fed̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سفید.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sapêd",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "سپید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "espêd",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "اسپید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfid",
      "word": "اسفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esbêd",
      "word": "اسبید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Abadeh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "سیفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sistan",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "سفی"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:سفید"
  ],
  "word": "سفید"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سفید meaning in Persian (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.