"سایه" meaning in Persian

See سایه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɑː.ja] [Classical-Persian], [sɑː.jä] [Dari, formal], [sɑː.jä] [Dari, formal], [sɑː.jä] [Kabuli], [sɔː.jä] (note: Hazaragi), [sɒː.je] [Iran, formal], [sɔ.jä] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سایه.wav Forms: sâye [romanization], سایهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk'), 𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /⁠sāyag⁠/), from Old Persian *θāyakā, from Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH. Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{dercat|fa|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=sʾdk'}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk'), {{m|pal|𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃|ts=sāyag}} 𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /⁠sāyag⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|*θāyakā}} Old Persian *θāyakā, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*caHyā́kaH}} Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سایهها|||||f1tr=sâye-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sâye|tr2=|tr3=}} سایه • (sâye) (plural سایهها (sâye-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سایهها|pltr=sâye-hâ|tr=sâye}} سایه • (sâye) (plural سایهها (sâye-hâ))
  1. shadow
    Sense id: en-سایه-fa-noun-C7CdgGAO
  2. shade
    Sense id: en-سایه-fa-noun-4C1~yoUq Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 77 19
  3. (figuratively) shelter, protection Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-سایه-fa-noun-evRBKBeb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سایبان (sâyebân), سایه افکن (sâye afkan), سایه خشک (sâye-xošk), سایه روشن (sâye-rowšan), سایه پرورده (sâye-parvarde), سایه چشم (sâye-češm) (english: eyeshadow), سایه گستر (sâye-gostar), سایهدار (sâye-dâr), سایهزن (sâye-zan) (english: shader), سایهنشین (sâye-nešin), سایهگاه (sâye-gâh), سبک سایه (sabok-sâye), همسایه (ham-sâye) (english: neighbor)

Download JSON data for سایه meaning in Persian (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâyebân",
      "word": "سایبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye afkan",
      "word": "سایه افکن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-xošk",
      "word": "سایه خشک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-rowšan",
      "word": "سایه روشن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-parvarde",
      "word": "سایه پرورده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "eyeshadow",
      "roman": "sâye-češm",
      "word": "سایه چشم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-gostar",
      "word": "سایه گستر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-dâr",
      "word": "سایهدار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shader",
      "roman": "sâye-zan",
      "word": "سایهزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-nešin",
      "word": "سایهنشین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sâye-gâh",
      "word": "سایهگاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabok-sâye",
      "word": "سبک سایه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "neighbor",
      "roman": "ham-sâye",
      "word": "همسایه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سايە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سايە (saye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سايە (saye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "soya"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: soya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: soya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сая",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: сая (saä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: сая (saä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાયો",
            "3": "સાયા",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સાયો (sāyo), સાયા (sāyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સાયો (sāyo), સાયા (sāyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: sāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "साया",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: साया",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: साया"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سایہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سایہ (sāeh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سایہ (sāeh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سایه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "saye"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سایه (saye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سایه (saye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "saye"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: saye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: saye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سايه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sāyá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: سايه (sāyá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: سايه (sāyá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸਾਇਆ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سایَہ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سایَہ (sāyah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سایَہ (sāyah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "2": "سایه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sā̊yɛ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanglechi: سایه (sā̊yɛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanglechi: سایه (sā̊yɛ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shr-pro",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "shadow; temple"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Shughni-Roshani: [Term?] (“shadow; temple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Shughni-Roshani: [Term?] (“shadow; temple”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "suyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: suyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: suyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "sōyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: sōyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: sōyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "سویہ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "temple",
            "tr": "soyá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: سویہ (soyá, “temple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: سویہ (soyá, “temple”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سايو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سايو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سايو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सायो",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सायो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सायो"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "sʾdk'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃",
        "ts": "sāyag"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /⁠sāyag⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*θāyakā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *θāyakā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*caHyā́kaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk'), 𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /⁠sāyag⁠/), from Old Persian *θāyakā, from Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sâye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سایهها",
      "roman": "sâye-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سایهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sâye-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sâye",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سایه • (sâye) (plural سایهها (sâye-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سایهها",
        "pltr": "sâye-hâ",
        "tr": "sâye"
      },
      "expansion": "سایه • (sâye) (plural سایهها (sâye-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ruler is the shadow of God.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "c. 1230, Fakhr-i Mudabbir, آداب الحرب و الشجاعه [Ceremonials of War and Valor]",
          "roman": "sultân sâya-yi xudây ast",
          "text": "سلطان سایهٔ خدای است",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-سایه-fa-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 77 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A breeze from your alleyway, and I forgot them all.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]",
          "roman": "The shade of the Ṭūbā, the caress of the houri, the banks of the Kawthar:",
          "text": "سایهٔ طوبی و دلجوییِ حور و لبِ حوض\nبه هوایِ سرِ کویِ تو برفت از یادم\nsâya-yi tûbâ wu diljûyi-yi hûr o lab-i hawz\nba hawâ-yi sar-i kôy-i tô biraft az yâd-am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-سایه-fa-noun-4C1~yoUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelter, protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-سایه-fa-noun-evRBKBeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shelter, protection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.ja]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔː.jä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɒː.je]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔ.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سایه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سایه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sâyebân",
      "word": "سایبان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye afkan",
      "word": "سایه افکن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-xošk",
      "word": "سایه خشک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-rowšan",
      "word": "سایه روشن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-parvarde",
      "word": "سایه پرورده"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyeshadow",
      "roman": "sâye-češm",
      "word": "سایه چشم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-gostar",
      "word": "سایه گستر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-dâr",
      "word": "سایهدار"
    },
    {
      "english": "shader",
      "roman": "sâye-zan",
      "word": "سایهزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-nešin",
      "word": "سایهنشین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâye-gâh",
      "word": "سایهگاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabok-sâye",
      "word": "سبک سایه"
    },
    {
      "english": "neighbor",
      "roman": "ham-sâye",
      "word": "همسایه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سايە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سايە (saye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سايە (saye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "soya"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: soya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: soya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сая",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: сая (saä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: сая (saä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાયો",
            "3": "સાયા",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સાયો (sāyo), સાયા (sāyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સાયો (sāyo), સાયા (sāyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: sāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "साया",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: साया",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: साया"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سایہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سایہ (sāeh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سایہ (sāeh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سایه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "saye"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سایه (saye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سایه (saye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "saye"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: saye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: saye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سايه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sāyá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: سايه (sāyá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: سايه (sāyá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸਾਇਆ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "سایَہ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سایَہ (sāyah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: سایَہ (sāyah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "2": "سایه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sā̊yɛ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanglechi: سایه (sā̊yɛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanglechi: سایه (sā̊yɛ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shr-pro",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "shadow; temple"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Shughni-Roshani: [Term?] (“shadow; temple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Shughni-Roshani: [Term?] (“shadow; temple”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "suyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: suyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: suyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "sōyā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: sōyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: sōyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "سویہ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "temple",
            "tr": "soyá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: سویہ (soyá, “temple”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: سویہ (soyá, “temple”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سايو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: سايو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: سايو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सायो",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सायो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सायो"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "sʾdk'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃",
        "ts": "sāyag"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /⁠sāyag⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*θāyakā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *θāyakā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*caHyā́kaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk'), 𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /⁠sāyag⁠/), from Old Persian *θāyakā, from Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sâye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سایهها",
      "roman": "sâye-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سایهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sâye-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sâye",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سایه • (sâye) (plural سایهها (sâye-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سایهها",
        "pltr": "sâye-hâ",
        "tr": "sâye"
      },
      "expansion": "سایه • (sâye) (plural سایهها (sâye-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ruler is the shadow of God.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "c. 1230, Fakhr-i Mudabbir, آداب الحرب و الشجاعه [Ceremonials of War and Valor]",
          "roman": "sultân sâya-yi xudây ast",
          "text": "سلطان سایهٔ خدای است",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A breeze from your alleyway, and I forgot them all.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]",
          "roman": "The shade of the Ṭūbā, the caress of the houri, the banks of the Kawthar:",
          "text": "سایهٔ طوبی و دلجوییِ حور و لبِ حوض\nبه هوایِ سرِ کویِ تو برفت از یادم\nsâya-yi tûbâ wu diljûyi-yi hûr o lab-i hawz\nba hawâ-yi sar-i kôy-i tô biraft az yâd-am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelter, protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shelter, protection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.ja]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑː.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔː.jä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɒː.je]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔ.jä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-سایه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سایه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.