See سام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سام meaning in Persian (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
"5": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flame"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-noun-vZ3F942s",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
"5": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "sâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 87 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 78 2 2 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Shahnameh characters",
"orig": "fa:Shahnameh characters",
"parents": [
"Shahnameh",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"Poetry",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samandar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "سمندر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sam or Saam"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-name-1yV2t4YZ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sam",
"Sam#English"
],
[
"Saam",
"Saam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سام",
"t": "death",
"tr": "sām"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سام (sām, “death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to آماس (âmâs, “swell, swelling”). Compare Arabic سام (sām, “death”) (possibly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swell, swelling"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-noun-n6uIrZS4",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) disease"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poisonous"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-adj-hH9YBPP8",
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toxic"
],
"id": "en-سام-fa-adj-BGUc1fpO",
"links": [
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
"5": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samandar",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "سمندر"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
"5": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "sâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sam or Saam"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sam",
"Sam#English"
],
[
"Saam",
"Saam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سام",
"t": "death",
"tr": "sām"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سام (sām, “death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to آماس (âmâs, “swell, swelling”). Compare Arabic سام (sām, “death”) (possibly).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swell, swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) disease"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَامّ (sāmm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sâm"
},
"expansion": "سام • (sâm)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poisonous"
],
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toxic"
],
"links": [
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سام"
],
"word": "سام"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.