See روباه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foxtail grass",
"roman": "dom-rubâhi",
"word": "دمروباهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "arctic fox",
"roman": "rubâh-e qotbi",
"word": "روباه قطبی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rubah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: rubah\nIndonesian: rubah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: rubah\nIndonesian: rubah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روباه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روباه (rubah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روباه (rubah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "fox",
"tr": "lwpʾh",
"ts": "rōbāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwpʾh /rōbāh/, “fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*raupāθah",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *raupāθah (“fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HrawpaHcáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HrawpaHcáh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwpʾh /rōbāh/, “fox”), from Old Persian *raupāθah (“fox”), from Proto-Iranian *HrawpaHcáh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روباهان",
"roman": "rubâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روباهها",
"roman": "rubâh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روباهان",
"5": "or",
"6": "روباهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rubâhân",
"f2tr": "rubâh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rubâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روباه • (rubâh) (plural روباهان (rubâhân) or روباهها (rubâh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روباهان",
"pl2": "روباهها",
"pl2tr": "rubâh-hâ",
"pltr": "rubâhân",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "روباه • (rubâh) (plural روباهان (rubâhân) or روباهها (rubâh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-روباه-fa-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won't trust this sly old fox!",
"roman": "man omran be in rubâh-e pir e'temâd nemikonam",
"text": "من عمراً به این روباهِ پیر اعتماد نمیکنم!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cunning and sly person"
],
"id": "en-روباه-fa-noun-EvS9p57L",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a cunning and sly person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "fa:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "England (UK) is a sly fox!",
"roman": "engelis ye rubâh-e hoqqe-bâze!",
"text": "انگلیس یه روباه حقّهبازه!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: کار، کار انگلیسیهاست"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The British Empire, the United Kingdom, or England"
],
"id": "en-روباه-fa-noun-awccifdK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"British Empire",
"British Empire"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) The British Empire, the United Kingdom, or England"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.βɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.bɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː.bɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.bɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rubah",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "روبَه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روباه"
],
"word": "روباه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foxtail grass",
"roman": "dom-rubâhi",
"word": "دمروباهی"
},
{
"english": "arctic fox",
"roman": "rubâh-e qotbi",
"word": "روباه قطبی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rubah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: rubah\nIndonesian: rubah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: rubah\nIndonesian: rubah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روباه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روباه (rubah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روباه (rubah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "fox",
"tr": "lwpʾh",
"ts": "rōbāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwpʾh /rōbāh/, “fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*raupāθah",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *raupāθah (“fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HrawpaHcáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HrawpaHcáh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwpʾh /rōbāh/, “fox”), from Old Persian *raupāθah (“fox”), from Proto-Iranian *HrawpaHcáh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روباهان",
"roman": "rubâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روباهها",
"roman": "rubâh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روباهان",
"5": "or",
"6": "روباهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rubâhân",
"f2tr": "rubâh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rubâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روباه • (rubâh) (plural روباهان (rubâhân) or روباهها (rubâh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روباهان",
"pl2": "روباهها",
"pl2tr": "rubâh-hâ",
"pltr": "rubâhân",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "روباه • (rubâh) (plural روباهان (rubâhân) or روباهها (rubâh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won't trust this sly old fox!",
"roman": "man omran be in rubâh-e pir e'temâd nemikonam",
"text": "من عمراً به این روباهِ پیر اعتماد نمیکنم!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cunning and sly person"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a cunning and sly person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian derogatory terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "England (UK) is a sly fox!",
"roman": "engelis ye rubâh-e hoqqe-bâze!",
"text": "انگلیس یه روباه حقّهبازه!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: کار، کار انگلیسیهاست"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The British Empire, the United Kingdom, or England"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"British Empire",
"British Empire"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) The British Empire, the United Kingdom, or England"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.βɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bɑːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.bɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː.bɒːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.bɔʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rubah",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "روبَه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روباه"
],
"word": "روباه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روباه meaning in Persian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.