See دل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahl-e del",
"word": "اهل دل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bozdel",
"word": "بزدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "del dâdan",
"word": "دل دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dalir",
"word": "دلاوردلیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delbâxte",
"word": "دلباخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delbar",
"word": "دلبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deltang",
"word": "دلتنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deldâde",
"word": "دلداده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deldâr",
"word": "دلدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delrobâ",
"word": "دلربا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delsuz",
"word": "دلسوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "širdel",
"word": "شیردل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamdel",
"word": "همدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yekdel",
"word": "یکدل"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil, dul"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Azari: دل (dil, dul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Azari: دل (dil, dul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দিল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu-lda",
"2": "دل",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrz",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "→ Harzani: دل (del)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harzani: دل (del)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "дуьл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: دڵ (dill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: دڵ (dill)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "دڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: دڵ (dill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Kurdish: دڵ (dill)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "دڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laki: دڵ (dill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laki: دڵ (dill), دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "दिल",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिल",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिल"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "→ Mazanderani: دل (del)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mazanderani: دل (del)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦିଲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਦਿਲੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دِلُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: دِلُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: دِلُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "दिलु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिलु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिलु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "dıl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Talysh: dıl (del)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Talysh: dıl (del)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-sou",
"2": "دیل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil",
"ts": "dīl"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Talysh: دیل (dil /dīl/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Talysh: دیل (dil /dīl/), دل (dıl /del/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*jā́rd>heart",
"id": "heart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭩𐭫",
"tr": "dyl",
"ts": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jā́rd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jā́rd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰā́rd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰā́rd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"tr": "zyrd",
"ts": "zirδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "زیله",
"tr": "zila"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani زیله (zila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սիրտ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սիրտ (sirt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زړه",
"tr": "zrë,zra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زړه (zrë,zra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English heart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jā́rd, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰā́rd, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).\nCognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دِل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "del",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دلها",
"roman": "del-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "del-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دِل",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "del",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دِل",
"pl": "دلها",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense, now less common) heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلب"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "I have a stomachache",
"roman": "del-am dard mi-konad",
"text": "دلم درد میکند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now common) stomach"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "my heart is broken",
"roman": "del-am šekast",
"text": "دلم شکست",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
38
]
],
"english": "The lightning laughs: say, at whom is it laughing?\nAt him that sets his heart upon its light.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1543:",
"roman": "barq xandad bar ki mē-xandad bi-gō\nbar kas-ē ki dil nihad bar nūr-i ō",
"text": "برق خندد بر که میخندد بگو\nبر کسی که دل نهد بر نور او",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; (figurative) the heart (as the seat of emotion)"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-bDNmOLOv",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thu Lao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪el̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دل.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دل.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دل"
],
"word": "دل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thu Lao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ahl-e del",
"word": "اهل دل"
},
{
"roman": "bozdel",
"word": "بزدل"
},
{
"roman": "del dâdan",
"word": "دل دادن"
},
{
"roman": "dalir",
"word": "دلاوردلیر"
},
{
"roman": "delbâxte",
"word": "دلباخته"
},
{
"roman": "delbar",
"word": "دلبر"
},
{
"roman": "deltang",
"word": "دلتنگ"
},
{
"roman": "deldâde",
"word": "دلداده"
},
{
"roman": "deldâr",
"word": "دلدار"
},
{
"roman": "delrobâ",
"word": "دلربا"
},
{
"roman": "delsuz",
"word": "دلسوز"
},
{
"roman": "širdel",
"word": "شیردل"
},
{
"roman": "hamdel",
"word": "همدل"
},
{
"roman": "yekdel",
"word": "یکدل"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil, dul"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Azari: دل (dil, dul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Azari: دل (dil, dul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দিল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu-lda",
"2": "دل",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrz",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "→ Harzani: دل (del)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harzani: دل (del)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "дуьл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: دڵ (dill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: دڵ (dill)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "دڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: دڵ (dill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Kurdish: دڵ (dill)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "دڵ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laki: دڵ (dill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laki: دڵ (dill), دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "दिल",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिल",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिल"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "→ Mazanderani: دل (del)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mazanderani: دل (del)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦିଲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਦਿਲੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دِلُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: دِلُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: دِلُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "दिलु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिलु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिलु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "dıl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Talysh: dıl (del)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Talysh: dıl (del)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-sou",
"2": "دیل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dil",
"ts": "dīl"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Talysh: دیل (dil /dīl/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Talysh: دیل (dil /dīl/), دل (dıl /del/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*jā́rd>heart",
"id": "heart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭩𐭫",
"tr": "dyl",
"ts": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jā́rd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jā́rd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰā́rd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰā́rd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"tr": "zyrd",
"ts": "zirδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "زیله",
"tr": "zila"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani زیله (zila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սիրտ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սիրտ (sirt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زړه",
"tr": "zrë,zra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زړه (zrë,zra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English heart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jā́rd, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰā́rd, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).\nCognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دِل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "del",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دلها",
"roman": "del-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "del-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دِل",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "del",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دِل",
"pl": "دلها",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense, now less common) heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلب"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "I have a stomachache",
"roman": "del-am dard mi-konad",
"text": "دلم درد میکند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now common) stomach"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "my heart is broken",
"roman": "del-am šekast",
"text": "دلم شکست",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
38
]
],
"english": "The lightning laughs: say, at whom is it laughing?\nAt him that sets his heart upon its light.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1543:",
"roman": "barq xandad bar ki mē-xandad bi-gō\nbar kas-ē ki dil nihad bar nūr-i ō",
"text": "برق خندد بر که میخندد بگو\nبر کسی که دل نهد بر نور او",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; (figurative) the heart (as the seat of emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪el̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دل.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دل.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دل"
],
"word": "دل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دل meaning in Persian (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.