See دل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delbar",
"word": "دلبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamdel",
"word": "همدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahl-e del",
"word": "اهل دل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delbâxte",
"word": "دلباخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bozdel",
"word": "بزدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "širdel",
"word": "شیردل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "delsuz",
"word": "دلسوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deltang",
"word": "دلتنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "del dâdan",
"word": "دل دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deldâde",
"word": "دلداده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deldâr",
"word": "دلدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yekdel",
"word": "یکدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
"roman": "dalir",
"sense": "دلاور (delâvar)",
"word": "دلیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "дуьл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দিল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu-lda",
"2": "دل",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "दिल",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिल",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिल"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦିଲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਦਿਲੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دِلُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: دِلُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: دِلُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "दिलु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिलु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिलु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭩𐭫",
"tr": "dyl",
"ts": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jŕ̥dayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"tr": "zyrd",
"ts": "zirδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "زیله",
"tr": "zila"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani زیله (zila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սիրտ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սիրտ (sirt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زړه",
"tr": "zrë,zra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زړه (zrë,zra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English heart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).\nCognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دِل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "del",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دلها",
"roman": "del-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "del-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دِل",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "del",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دِل",
"pl": "دلها",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense, now less common) heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلب"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a stomachache",
"roman": "del-am dard mi-konad",
"text": "دلم درد میکند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now common) stomach"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my heart is broken",
"roman": "del-am šekast",
"text": "دلم شکست",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; (figurative) the heart (as the seat of emotion)"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-bDNmOLOv",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-دل-fa-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪el̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دل.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دل.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دل"
],
"word": "دل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "delbar",
"word": "دلبر"
},
{
"roman": "hamdel",
"word": "همدل"
},
{
"roman": "ahl-e del",
"word": "اهل دل"
},
{
"roman": "delbâxte",
"word": "دلباخته"
},
{
"roman": "bozdel",
"word": "بزدل"
},
{
"roman": "širdel",
"word": "شیردل"
},
{
"roman": "delsuz",
"word": "دلسوز"
},
{
"roman": "deltang",
"word": "دلتنگ"
},
{
"roman": "del dâdan",
"word": "دل دادن"
},
{
"roman": "deldâde",
"word": "دلداده"
},
{
"roman": "deldâr",
"word": "دلدار"
},
{
"roman": "dalir",
"sense": "دلاور (delâvar)",
"word": "دلیر"
},
{
"roman": "yekdel",
"word": "یکدل"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "дуьл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দিল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দিল (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دىل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu-lda",
"2": "دل",
"tr": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)\nHindustani: dil\nHindi: दिल\nUrdu: دِل (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "दिल",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिल",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिल"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दिल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दिल (dil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦିଲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਦਿਲੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)\nPunjabi: dil\nGurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ\nShahmukhi script: دِل"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "دِلُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: دِلُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: دِلُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "दिलु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: दिलु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: दिलु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: dil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: dil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "дил",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭩𐭫",
"tr": "dyl",
"ts": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jŕ̥dayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"tr": "zyrd",
"ts": "zirδ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "زیله",
"tr": "zila"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani زیله (zila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սիրտ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սիրտ (sirt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زړه",
"tr": "zrë,zra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto زړه (zrë,zra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English heart",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).\nCognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دِل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "del",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دلها",
"roman": "del-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "del-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دِل",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "del",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دِل",
"pl": "دلها",
"tr": "del"
},
"expansion": "دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense, now less common) heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلب"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a stomachache",
"roman": "del-am dard mi-konad",
"text": "دلم درد میکند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now common) stomach"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my heart is broken",
"roman": "del-am šekast",
"text": "دلم شکست",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; (figurative) the heart (as the seat of emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪el̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪il]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دل.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%84.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دل.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D9%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دل"
],
"word": "دل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دل meaning in Persian (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.