"دزد" meaning in Persian

See دزد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [duzð] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊzd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊzd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊzd̪] [Kabuli], [d̪uzd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪ozd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪uzd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dozd [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”). From the same root comes also دشمن (došman, “enemy”). Cognate with Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”) and Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=thief|tr=dwz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*duš-|t=bad, wrong}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*dus-|t=bad, wrong}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”), {{m|fa|دشمن|t=enemy|tr=došman}} دشمن (došman, “enemy”), {{cog|sa|दुस्-|t=bad}} Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬎𐬱|𐬛𐬎𐬱-|t=bad}} Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”), {{cog|grc|δυσ-|t=bad}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dozd|tr2=|tr3=}} دزد • (dozd), {{fa-noun|tr=dozd}} دزد • (dozd)
  1. thief Related terms: دزدی (dozdi)
    Sense id: en-دزد-fa-noun-jdKa3ZmS Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for دزد meaning in Persian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "thief",
        "tr": "dwz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دشمن",
        "t": "enemy",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "دشمن (došman, “enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱",
        "3": "𐬛𐬎𐬱-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”). From the same root comes also دشمن (došman, “enemy”). Cognate with Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”) and Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dozd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dozd"
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-دزد-fa-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dozdi",
          "word": "دزدی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duzð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ozd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دزد"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "thief",
        "tr": "dwz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دشمن",
        "t": "enemy",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "دشمن (došman, “enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱",
        "3": "𐬛𐬎𐬱-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”). From the same root comes also دشمن (došman, “enemy”). Cognate with Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”) and Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dozd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dozd"
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dozdi",
      "word": "دزدی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian palindromes",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duzð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ozd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دزد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.