دزد in All languages combined

IPA: [duzð] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊzd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊzd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊzd̪] [Kabuli], [d̪uzd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪ozd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪uzd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dozd [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”). From the same root comes also دشمن (došman, “enemy”). Cognate with Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”) and Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=thief|tr=dwz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*duš-|t=bad, wrong}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*dus-|t=bad, wrong}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”), {{cog|sa|दुस्-|t=bad}} Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬎𐬱|𐬛𐬎𐬱-|t=bad}} Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”), {{cog|grc|δυσ-|t=bad}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dozd|tr2=|tr3=}} دزد • (dozd), {{fa-noun|tr=dozd}} دزد • (dozd)

Noun [Urdu]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "thief",
        "tr": "dwz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱",
        "3": "𐬛𐬎𐬱-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”). From the same root comes also دشمن (došman, “enemy”). Cognate with Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”) and Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dozd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dozd"
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-دزد-fa-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dozdi",
          "word": "دزدی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duzð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ozd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دزد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دزد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "duzd",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دزد (duzd)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دزد",
        "tr": "duzd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُزْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुज़्द",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "دُزْد",
        "hi": "दुज़्द",
        "tr": "duzd"
      },
      "expansion": "دُزْد • (duzd) m (Hindi spelling दुज़्द)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief, robber, stealer"
      ],
      "id": "en-دزد-ur-noun-oQwOm2TV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "stealer",
          "stealer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊzd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊzd̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دزد"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "thief",
        "tr": "dwz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱",
        "3": "𐬛𐬎𐬱-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwz, “thief”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, wrong”). From the same root comes also دشمن (došman, “enemy”). Cognate with Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-, “bad”) and Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dozd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dozd"
      },
      "expansion": "دزد • (dozd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dozdi",
      "word": "دزدی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian palindromes",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duzð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ozd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uzd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دزد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دزد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "duzd",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian دزد (duzd)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دزد",
        "tr": "duzd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*duš-",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُزْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुज़्द",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "دُزْد",
        "hi": "दुज़्द",
        "tr": "duzd"
      },
      "expansion": "دُزْد • (duzd) m (Hindi spelling दुज़्द)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊzd̪",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊzd̪/1 syllable",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu palindromes",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief, robber, stealer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "stealer",
          "stealer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊzd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊzd̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دزد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"دزد" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Persian]

Noun [Urdu]