"درس" meaning in Persian

See درس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [daɾs] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äɹs] [Dari, formal], [d̪äɹs] [Dari, formal], [d̪äɹs] [Kabuli], [d̪äɹs] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æɹs] [Iran, formal], [d̪äɹs] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-درس.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|دَرْس}} Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars), {{root|fa|ar|د ر س}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dars|tr2=|tr3=}} درس • (dars), {{fa-noun|tr=dars}} درس • (dars) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|dars}} Forms: dars [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], درس [singular], dars [singular], درسها [plural], dars-hấ [plural], درسا [colloquial, plural], darsấ [plural], درس را [definite, direct-object, singular], dars râ [definite, direct-object, singular], درس رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], darso [definite, direct-object, singular], درسها را [definite, direct-object, plural], dars-hấ râ [definite, direct-object, plural], درسا رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], darsấ ro [definite, direct-object, plural], درس [ezafe, singular], dars-e [ezafe, singular], درسهای [ezafe, plural], dars-hấ-ye [ezafe, plural], درسای [colloquial, ezafe, plural], darsấ-ye [ezafe, plural], درسی [definite, relative, singular], درسی [indefinite, singular, stressed], dars-i [definite, relative, singular], dars-i [indefinite, singular, stressed], درسهایی [definite, plural, relative], درسهایی [indefinite, plural, stressed], darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i [definite, plural, relative], darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i [indefinite, plural, stressed], درسایی [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], درسایی [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], darsấi [definite, plural, relative], darsấi [indefinite, plural, stressed]
  1. lesson
    Sense id: en-درس-fa-noun-t45YdQ1P Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 49 35 17
  2. lecture Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-درس-fa-noun-a8Y2~wED Disambiguation of Education: 0 100 0
  3. (agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery. Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-درس-fa-noun-tCOnBJKw Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: درس خواندن (dars xândan)

Download JSON data for درس meaning in Persian (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dars xândan",
      "word": "درس خواندن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَرْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "د ر س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dars",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "درس • (dars)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dars"
      },
      "expansion": "درس • (dars)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dars"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first lesson",
          "roman": "dars-e avval",
          "text": "درس اول",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-درس-fa-noun-t45YdQ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "fa:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-درس-fa-noun-a8Y2~wED",
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "fa:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery."
      ],
      "id": "en-درس-fa-noun-tCOnBJKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "threshing",
          "threshing"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-درس.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root د ر س",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "fa:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dars xândan",
      "word": "درس خواندن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَرْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "د ر س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dars-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darsấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dars",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "درس • (dars)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dars"
      },
      "expansion": "درس • (dars)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dars"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first lesson",
          "roman": "dars-e avval",
          "text": "درس اول",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "threshing",
          "threshing"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-درس.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.