See دام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for دام meaning in Persian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दामन्",
"t": "string, cord, rope, fetter",
"tr": "dā́man"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₁-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHma (compare Sanskrit दामन् (dā́man, “string, cord, rope, fetter”)), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"6": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
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"head3": "",
"tr": "dâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dâm"
},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 45 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fa:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 12 9 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "fa:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get trapped (literally, “to fall in a trap”)",
"roman": "be dâm oftâdan",
"text": "به دام افتادن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trap, ensnare (literally, “to throw into a trap”)",
"roman": "be dâm andâxtan",
"text": "به دام انداختن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snare, trap"
],
"id": "en-دام-fa-noun-8UY4JFCk",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[dɑːm]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دام"
}
{
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{
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},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to tame, dominate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाम्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαμνάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognates include Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), and Latin domō.",
"forms": [
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"form": "dâm",
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}
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{
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"tr": "dâm",
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},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dâm"
},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 49 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 45 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fa:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"livestock"
],
"id": "en-دام-fa-noun-~GAhry1O",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دَد"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 45 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fa:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any domesticated animals and livestock such as sheep, cows, goats, dogs, cats, etc"
],
"id": "en-دام-fa-noun-oKPo3e86"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔm]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dames"
},
"expansion": "French dames",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "",
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"tr": "dâm",
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},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"draughts, checkers"
],
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"draughts"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
]
]
}
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{
"ipa": "[dɑːm]",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
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{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
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"Dari",
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{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
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{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁-",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Animals",
"fa:Trapping"
],
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दामन्",
"t": "string, cord, rope, fetter",
"tr": "dā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दामन् (dā́man, “string, cord, rope, fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "*déh₁-mn̥"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₁-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₁-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHma (compare Sanskrit दामन् (dā́man, “string, cord, rope, fetter”)), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"tr": "dâm",
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},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"tr": "dâm"
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"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "to get trapped (literally, “to fall in a trap”)",
"roman": "be dâm oftâdan",
"text": "به دام افتادن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trap, ensnare (literally, “to throw into a trap”)",
"roman": "be dâm andâxtan",
"text": "به دام انداختن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snare, trap"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Animals",
"fa:Trapping"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to tame, dominate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाम्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαμνάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domō"
},
"expansion": "Latin domō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognates include Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), and Latin domō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"tr": "dâm",
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},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dâm"
},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "دَد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any domesticated animals and livestock such as sheep, cows, goats, dogs, cats, etc"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Animals",
"fa:Trapping"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dames"
},
"expansion": "French dames",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dames.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâm",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "دام • (dâm)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"draughts, checkers"
],
"links": [
[
"draughts",
"draughts"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دام"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.