"خصم" meaning in Persian

See خصم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xasm] [Classical-Persian], [xäsm] [Dari, formal], [xäsm] [Dari, formal], [xäsm] [Kabuli], [xäsm] (note: Hazaragi), [xæsm] [Iran, formal], [χäsm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: خَسْم [canonical], xasm [romanization], خصوم [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|خَصْم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm), {{bor+|fa|ar|خَصْم}} Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|خصوم|||||f1tr=xosum|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=خَسْم|head2=|head3=|tr=xasm|tr2=|tr3=}} خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum)), {{fa-noun|head=خَسْم|pl=خصوم|pltr=xosum|tr=xasm}} خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum))
  1. (literary) enemy, adversary Tags: literary Synonyms: دشمن Derived forms: خصمانه (xasmâne)
    Sense id: en-خصم-fa-noun-1pCvEAlV Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 18 25 0 1 13 15 21 2 3 2

Download JSON data for خصم meaning in Persian (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَصْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَصْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَسْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xasm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خصوم",
      "roman": "xosum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خصوم",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xosum",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "خَسْم",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xasm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خَسْم",
        "pl": "خصوم",
        "pltr": "xosum",
        "tr": "xasm"
      },
      "expansion": "خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 0 1 13 15 21 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xasmâne",
          "word": "خصمانه"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I see warmth from you, what is there to fear from the inarticulate [lit. cold-breathed] rival?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 318”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "Be good to Ḥāfiẓ! Go and tell my rival to give up the soul!",
          "text": "تو خوش میباش با حافظ، برو گو خصم جان میده\nچو گرمی از تو میبینم، چه باک از خصم دم سردم\ntu xwaš mē-bāš bā hāfiz, biraw gū xasm jān mē-dah\nčū garmī az tu mē-bēnam či bāk az xasm-i dam sard-am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-خصم-fa-noun-1pCvEAlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دشمن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xasm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خصم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xasmâne",
      "word": "خصمانه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَصْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَصْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَسْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xasm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خصوم",
      "roman": "xosum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خصوم",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xosum",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "خَسْم",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xasm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خَسْم",
        "pl": "خصوم",
        "pltr": "xosum",
        "tr": "xasm"
      },
      "expansion": "خَسْم • (xasm) (plural خصوم (xosum))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I see warmth from you, what is there to fear from the inarticulate [lit. cold-breathed] rival?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 318”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "Be good to Ḥāfiẓ! Go and tell my rival to give up the soul!",
          "text": "تو خوش میباش با حافظ، برو گو خصم جان میده\nچو گرمی از تو میبینم، چه باک از خصم دم سردم\ntu xwaš mē-bāš bā hāfiz, biraw gū xasm jān mē-dah\nčū garmī az tu mē-bēnam či bāk az xasm-i dam sard-am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دشمن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xasm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xäsm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χäsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خصم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.