"خشک" meaning in Persian

See خشک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xuʃk] [Classical-Persian], [xʊʃk] [Dari, formal], [xʊʃk] [Dari, formal], [xʊʃk] [Kabuli], [xuʃk] (note: Hazaragi), [xoʃkʲ] [Iran, formal], [χuʃk] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خشک.wav Forms: xošk [romanization], خشکتَر [comparative], خشکتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Hhúškah||dry}} Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hsúškas||dry}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₂sews-||to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=xošk}} خشک • (xošk) (comparative خشکتَر (xošk-tar), superlative خشکتَرین (xošk-tarin))
  1. dry
    Sense id: en-خشک-fa-adj-t1XLJIw8 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. arid
    Sense id: en-خشک-fa-adj-iPK99vCv Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خشک شدن (xošk šodan), خشک کردن (xošk kardan), خشکسالی (xošksâli), خشکی (xoški)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xošk šodan",
      "word": "خشک شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xošk kardan",
      "word": "خشک کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xošksâli",
      "word": "خشکسالی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xoški",
      "word": "خشکی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خشک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xušk"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhúškah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xošk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَر",
      "roman": "xošk-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَرین",
      "roman": "xošk-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "خشک • (xošk) (comparative خشکتَر (xošk-tar), superlative خشکتَرین (xošk-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-fa-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arid"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-fa-adj-iPK99vCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoʃkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خشک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xošk šodan",
      "word": "خشک شدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xošk kardan",
      "word": "خشک کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xošksâli",
      "word": "خشکسالی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoški",
      "word": "خشکی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خشک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xušk"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhúškah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xošk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَر",
      "roman": "xošk-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَرین",
      "roman": "xošk-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "خشک • (xošk) (comparative خشکتَر (xošk-tar), superlative خشکتَرین (xošk-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoʃkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خشک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خشک meaning in Persian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.