"خشک" meaning in All languages combined

See خشک on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [xuʃk] [Classical-Persian], [xʊʃk] [Dari, formal], [xʊʃk] [Dari, formal], [xʊʃk] [Kabuli], [xuʃk] (note: Hazaragi), [xoʃkʲ] [Iran, formal], [χuʃk] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خشک.wav Forms: xošk [romanization], خشکتَر [comparative], خشکتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Hhúškah||dry}} Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hsúškas||dry}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₂sews-||to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=xošk}} خشک • (xošk) (comparative خشکتَر (xošk-tar), superlative خشکتَرین (xošk-tarin))
  1. dry
    Sense id: en-خشک-fa-adj-t1XLJIw8 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. arid
    Sense id: en-خشک-fa-adj-iPK99vCv Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خشک شدن (xošk šodan), خشک کردن (xošk kardan), خشکسالی (xošksâli), خشکی (xoški)

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /xʊʃk/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: خُشْک [canonical], xuśk [romanization], ख़ुश्क [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ʊʃk Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk), from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|خُشْک}} Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk), {{der|ur|ira-pro|*Hhúškah||dry}} Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), {{der|ur|iir-pro|*Hsúškas||dry}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), {{der|ur|ine-pro|*h₂sews-||to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”), {{doublet|ur|سُوکھا|t1=dried up}} Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”) Head templates: {{ur-adj|head=خُشْک|ind=1}} خُشْک • (xuśk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ुश्क)
  1. dry Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-خشک-ur-adj-t1XLJIw8
  2. parched Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-خشک-ur-adj-xBfUJ9aU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 4 48 48
  3. withered Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-خشک-ur-adj-iszQCM7i Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 4 48 48

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xošk šodan",
      "word": "خشک شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xošk kardan",
      "word": "خشک کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xošksâli",
      "word": "خشکسالی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xoški",
      "word": "خشکی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خشک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xušk"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhúškah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xošk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَر",
      "roman": "xošk-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَرین",
      "roman": "xošk-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "خشک • (xošk) (comparative خشکتَر (xošk-tar), superlative خشکتَرین (xošk-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-fa-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arid"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-fa-adj-iPK99vCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoʃkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خشک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشک"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "خُشْک"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhúškah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "سُوکھا",
        "t1": "dried up"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk), from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُشْک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuśk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ख़ुश्क",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خُشْک",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "خُشْک • (xuśk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ुश्क)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-ur-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parched"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-ur-adj-xBfUJ9aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "parched",
          "parched"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشک-ur-adj-iszQCM7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊʃk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊʃk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xošk šodan",
      "word": "خشک شدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xošk kardan",
      "word": "خشک کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xošksâli",
      "word": "خشکسالی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoški",
      "word": "خشکی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خشک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xušk"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhúškah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xošk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَر",
      "roman": "xošk-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشکتَرین",
      "roman": "xošk-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "خشک • (xošk) (comparative خشکتَر (xošk-tar), superlative خشکتَرین (xošk-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuʃk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoʃkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خشک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊʃk",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊʃk/1 syllable",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu doublets",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "خُشْک"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hhúškah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsúškas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "سُوکھا",
        "t1": "dried up"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk), from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُشْک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuśk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ख़ुश्क",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خُشْک",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "خُشْک • (xuśk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ुश्क)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parched",
          "parched"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊʃk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊʃk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خشک meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.