"حرف" meaning in Persian

See حرف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [haɾf] [Classical-Persian], [häɾf] [Dari, formal], [häɾf] [Dari, formal], [ʔäɾf] [Kabuli], [ʔäɾf] (note: Hazaragi), [hæɹf] [Iran, formal], [häɾf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: حَرْف [canonical], harf [romanization], حرفها [plural], حروف [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|حَرْف}} Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf), {{root|fa|ar|ح ر ف}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|حرفها|or|حروف|||f1tr=harf-hâ|f2tr=horuf|f3tr=|head=حَرْف|head2=|head3=|tr=harf|tr2=|tr3=}} حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf)), {{fa-noun|head=حَرْف|pl=حرفها|pl2=حروف|pl2tr=horuf|tr=harf}} حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf))
  1. letter
    Sense id: en-حرف-fa-noun--AEF76tt
  2. speech, talk
    Sense id: en-حرف-fa-noun-P8hP8p5n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: حرف اضافه (harf-e ezâfe), حرف انداختن (harf andâxtan), حرف ربط (harf-e rabt), حرف زدن (harf zadan), پرحرف (por-harf), کمحرف (kam-harf)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [hi.ɾaf] [Classical-Persian], [hɪ.ɾäf] [Dari, formal], [hɪ.ɾäf] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪ.ɾäf] [Kabuli], [ʔi.ɾäf] (note: Hazaragi), [he.ɹæf] [Iran, formal], [hi.ɾäf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: حِرَف [canonical], heraf [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic حِرَف (ḥiraf). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|حِرَف}} Arabic حِرَف (ḥiraf) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun plural form|head=حِرَف|tr=heraf}} حِرَف • (heraf)
  1. (archaic) plural of حرفه Tags: archaic, form-of, plural Form of: حرفه
    Sense id: en-حرف-fa-noun-jFoqh3Oa Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for حرف meaning in Persian (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harf-e ezâfe",
      "word": "حرف اضافه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harf andâxtan",
      "word": "حرف انداختن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harf-e rabt",
      "word": "حرف ربط"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harf zadan",
      "word": "حرف زدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "por-harf",
      "word": "پرحرف"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-harf",
      "word": "کمحرف"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حرفها",
      "roman": "harf-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حروف",
      "roman": "horuf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حرفها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "حروف",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "harf-hâ",
        "f2tr": "horuf",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "حَرْف",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "harf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "حَرْف",
        "pl": "حرفها",
        "pl2": "حروف",
        "pl2tr": "horuf",
        "tr": "harf"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1250, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, دیوان شمس [Divān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī]",
          "text": "ز حرف عین چشم او ز ظرف جیم گوش او\nze harf-e 'eyn čašm-e u ze zarf-e jim guš-e u\nHer eye, from the letter of ʿayn [the Arabic letter ع, connective عـ]; her ear, from the vessel of jīm [the Arabic letter ج]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرف-fa-noun--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرف-fa-noun-P8hP8p5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæɹf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:حرف"
  ],
  "word": "حرف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِرَف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِرَف (ḥiraf)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حِرَف (ḥiraf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "head": "حِرَف",
        "tr": "heraf"
      },
      "expansion": "حِرَف • (heraf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "حرفه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of حرفه"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرف-fa-noun-jFoqh3Oa",
      "links": [
        [
          "حرفه",
          "حرفه#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) plural of حرفه"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ɾaf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.ɾäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he.ɹæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:حرف"
  ],
  "word": "حرف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun plural forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "harf-e ezâfe",
      "word": "حرف اضافه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harf andâxtan",
      "word": "حرف انداختن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harf-e rabt",
      "word": "حرف ربط"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harf zadan",
      "word": "حرف زدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "por-harf",
      "word": "پرحرف"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-harf",
      "word": "کمحرف"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حرفها",
      "roman": "harf-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حروف",
      "roman": "horuf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حرفها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "حروف",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "harf-hâ",
        "f2tr": "horuf",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "حَرْف",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "harf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "حَرْف",
        "pl": "حرفها",
        "pl2": "حروف",
        "pl2tr": "horuf",
        "tr": "harf"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1250, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, دیوان شمس [Divān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī]",
          "text": "ز حرف عین چشم او ز ظرف جیم گوش او\nze harf-e 'eyn čašm-e u ze zarf-e jim guš-e u\nHer eye, from the letter of ʿayn [the Arabic letter ع, connective عـ]; her ear, from the vessel of jīm [the Arabic letter ج]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæɹf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:حرف"
  ],
  "word": "حرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun plural forms",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِرَف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِرَف (ḥiraf)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حِرَف (ḥiraf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "head": "حِرَف",
        "tr": "heraf"
      },
      "expansion": "حِرَف • (heraf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "حرفه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of حرفه"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "حرفه",
          "حرفه#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) plural of حرفه"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ɾaf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.ɾäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he.ɹæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ɾäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:حرف"
  ],
  "word": "حرف"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.