"جیوه" meaning in Persian

See جیوه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʒiː.wa] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒiː.wä] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒiː.wä] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒiː.wä] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒi.wä] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒiː.ve] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒi.vä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: jive [romanization]
Etymology: From a hypothetical Middle Persian [script needed] (zywk' /⁠*zīwag⁠/, “mercury”), whence also Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag). From Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”), from [script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”), from Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Compare semantically English quick and quicksilver. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik), Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=mercury|tr=zywk'|ts=*zīwag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (zywk' /⁠*zīwag⁠/, “mercury”), {{cog|syc|ܙܝܘܓ|tr=zīwag}} Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag), {{cog|pal||t=living|tr=zy(w)ndk'|ts=zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg}} Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”), {{l|pal||t=live|tr=zyw|ts=*zīwa-,*zība-}} [script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”), {{der|fa|peo|𐎪𐎡𐎺|ts=jīva}} Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, {{cog|en|quick}} English quick, {{m|en|quicksilver}} quicksilver, {{cog|xcl|սնդիկ}} Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik), {{cog|ar|زِئْبَق|t=mercury}} Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=jive|tr2=|tr3=}} جیوه • (jive), {{fa-noun|tr=jive}} جیوه • (jive)
  1. mercury; quicksilver (metal) Categories (topical): Chemical elements Synonyms: سیماب, ژیوه (žive)
    Sense id: en-جیوه-fa-noun-8JTlfMO2 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for جیوه meaning in Persian (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "civə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: civə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: civə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جیوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "cive, cıva"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جیوه (cive, cıva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جیوه (cive, cıva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cıva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: cıva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: cıva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "mercury",
        "tr": "zywk'",
        "ts": "*zīwag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zywk' /⁠*zīwag⁠/, “mercury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܙܝܘܓ",
        "tr": "zīwag"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "living",
        "tr": "zy(w)ndk'",
        "ts": "zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "live",
        "tr": "zyw",
        "ts": "*zīwa-,*zība-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎪𐎡𐎺",
        "ts": "jīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quicksilver"
      },
      "expansion": "quicksilver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սնդիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِئْبَق",
        "t": "mercury"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a hypothetical Middle Persian [script needed] (zywk' /⁠*zīwag⁠/, “mercury”), whence also Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag). From Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”), from [script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”), from Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Compare semantically English quick and quicksilver. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik), Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jive",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jive",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جیوه • (jive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jive"
      },
      "expansion": "جیوه • (jive)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "fa:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercury; quicksilver (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جیوه-fa-noun-8JTlfMO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercury",
          "mercury"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سیماب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žive",
          "word": "ژیوه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.wä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.ve]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.vä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جیوه"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "civə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: civə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: civə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جیوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "cive, cıva"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جیوه (cive, cıva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جیوه (cive, cıva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cıva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: cıva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: cıva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "mercury",
        "tr": "zywk'",
        "ts": "*zīwag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zywk' /⁠*zīwag⁠/, “mercury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܙܝܘܓ",
        "tr": "zīwag"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "living",
        "tr": "zy(w)ndk'",
        "ts": "zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "t": "live",
        "tr": "zyw",
        "ts": "*zīwa-,*zība-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎪𐎡𐎺",
        "ts": "jīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quicksilver"
      },
      "expansion": "quicksilver",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սնդիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِئْبَق",
        "t": "mercury"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a hypothetical Middle Persian [script needed] (zywk' /⁠*zīwag⁠/, “mercury”), whence also Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag). From Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”), from [script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”), from Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Compare semantically English quick and quicksilver. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik), Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jive",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jive",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جیوه • (jive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jive"
      },
      "expansion": "جیوه • (jive)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Chemical elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercury; quicksilver (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercury",
          "mercury"
        ],
        [
          "quicksilver",
          "quicksilver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سیماب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.wä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.wä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiː.ve]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.vä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žive",
      "word": "ژیوه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جیوه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.