"تهی" meaning in Persian

See تهی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tu.ˈhiː] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰo̞.ɦíː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰo̞.ɦíː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.jíː] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰu.jí] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰo.ɦíː] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰu.ɦí] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tohi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian twhyg (tuhīg, “empty; vain, illusory; barren”), from Proto-Iranian *tuŝyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuŝćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to be empty”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|twhyg||empty; vain, illusory; barren|tr=tuhīg}} Middle Persian twhyg (tuhīg, “empty; vain, illusory; barren”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*tuŝyás}} Proto-Iranian *tuŝyás, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*tuŝćyás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuŝćyás, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*tus-sḱ-yós}} Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, {{cog|sa-ved|तुच्छ्य|tr=tucchyá}} Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=tohi}} تهی • (tohi)
  1. empty (devoid of content)
    Sense id: en-تهی-fa-adj-ml~SqTm4
  2. hollow
    Sense id: en-تهی-fa-adj-shsXtOzG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: خالی (xâli)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "twhyg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty; vain, illusory; barren",
        "tr": "tuhīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian twhyg (tuhīg, “empty; vain, illusory; barren”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tuŝyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuŝyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tuŝćyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuŝćyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tus-sḱ-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "तुच्छ्य",
        "tr": "tucchyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian twhyg (tuhīg, “empty; vain, illusory; barren”), from Proto-Iranian *tuŝyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuŝćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to be empty”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tohi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tohi"
      },
      "expansion": "تهی • (tohi)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1928-1980, Sohrab Sepehri, \"قایقی خواهم ساخت\"\nقایق از تور تهی، و دل از آرزوی مروارید\nqâyeq az tur tohi, va del az ârezu-ye morvârid",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty (devoid of content)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تهی-fa-adj-ml~SqTm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-تهی-fa-adj-shsXtOzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ˈhiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo̞.ɦíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo̞.ɦíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.jíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.jí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɦíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɦí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xâli",
      "word": "خالی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تهی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "twhyg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty; vain, illusory; barren",
        "tr": "tuhīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian twhyg (tuhīg, “empty; vain, illusory; barren”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tuŝyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuŝyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tuŝćyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuŝćyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tus-sḱ-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "तुच्छ्य",
        "tr": "tucchyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian twhyg (tuhīg, “empty; vain, illusory; barren”), from Proto-Iranian *tuŝyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuŝćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to be empty”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tohi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tohi"
      },
      "expansion": "تهی • (tohi)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1928-1980, Sohrab Sepehri, \"قایقی خواهم ساخت\"\nقایق از تور تهی، و دل از آرزوی مروارید\nqâyeq az tur tohi, va del az ârezu-ye morvârid",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty (devoid of content)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ˈhiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo̞.ɦíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo̞.ɦíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.jíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.jí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɦíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɦí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xâli",
      "word": "خالی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تهی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تهی meaning in Persian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.