"تف" meaning in Persian

See تف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tuf] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊf] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰuf] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰof] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰuf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tof [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Armenian թուք (tʿukʿ, “spit, spittle”), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (“to spit”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), Latin spuō (“to spit”), English spew. Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|ira-pro|-}} Proto-Iranian, {{uder|fa|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{uder|fa|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”), {{m|os|ту||spittle}} ту (tu, “spittle”), {{m|sa|ष्ठीवति||to spit}} ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), {{m|hy|թուք||spit, spittle}} թուք (tʿukʿ, “spit, spittle”), {{m|sh|pljuvati||to spit}} pljuvati (“to spit”), {{m|grc|πτύω||to spit out}} πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), {{m|la|spuō||to spit}} spuō (“to spit”), {{m|en|spew}} spew Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tof|tr2=|tr3=}} تف • (tof), {{fa-noun|tr=tof}} تف • (tof)
  1. spittle, spit Derived forms: تف کردن (tof kardan)
    Sense id: en-تف-fa-noun-522RKKFT Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [taf] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰäf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäf] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäf] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰäf] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰæf] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰäf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: taf [romanization]
Etymology: Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing. Related to تب (tab). Etymology templates: {{cog|xcl|տապ||heat}} Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), {{m|fa|تب|tr=tab}} تب (tab) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=taf|tr2=|tr3=}} تف • (taf), {{fa-noun|tr=taf}} تف • (taf)
  1. flame, heat, warmth Derived forms: تف دادن (taf dâdan)
    Sense id: en-تف-fa-noun-llHZ2bnQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for تف meaning in Persian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ту",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "ту (tu, “spittle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թուք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "թուք (tʿukʿ, “spit, spittle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pljuvati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "pljuvati (“to spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit out"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "spuō (“to spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "spew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Armenian թուք (tʿukʿ, “spit, spittle”), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (“to spit”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), Latin spuō (“to spit”), English spew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tof",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tof",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (tof)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tof"
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (tof)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tof kardan",
          "word": "تف کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spittle, spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-تف-fa-noun-522RKKFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰof]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տապ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تب",
        "tr": "tab"
      },
      "expansion": "تب (tab)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing. Related to تب (tab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "taf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (taf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "taf"
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (taf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "taf dâdan",
          "word": "تف دادن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flame, heat, warmth"
      ],
      "id": "en-تف-fa-noun-llHZ2bnQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tof kardan",
      "word": "تف کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ту",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "ту (tu, “spittle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թուք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "թուք (tʿukʿ, “spit, spittle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pljuvati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "pljuvati (“to spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit out"
      },
      "expansion": "πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "spuō (“to spit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "spew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Armenian թուք (tʿukʿ, “spit, spittle”), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (“to spit”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), Latin spuō (“to spit”), English spew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tof",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tof",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (tof)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tof"
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (tof)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spittle, spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰof]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taf dâdan",
      "word": "تف دادن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տապ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تب",
        "tr": "tab"
      },
      "expansion": "تب (tab)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing. Related to تب (tab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "taf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (taf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "taf"
      },
      "expansion": "تف • (taf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame, heat, warmth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تف"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.