"بیدار" meaning in Persian

See بیدار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [beː.ðɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [beː.d̪ɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [beː.d̪ɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [beː.d̪ɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [beː.d̪ɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.d̪ɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [be.d̪ɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bidâr [romanization]
Etymology: Metathesis from Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wi- + *Hgar- (“to be awake”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=wygrʼd|ts=wiγrād}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*wi-}} Proto-Iranian *wi-, {{m|ira-pro|*Hgar-|t=to be awake}} *Hgar- (“to be awake”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*wi|t=apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₁ger-|t=to be awake, to awaken}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”), {{cog|sa|जागर्ति}} Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), {{cog|grc|ἐγείρω|t=to awaken}} Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), {{cog|sq|ngrē|t=to lift, to wake}} Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=bidâr}} بیدار • (bidâr)
  1. awake (not asleep)
    Sense id: en-بیدار-fa-adj-vUj9fo32
  2. wakeful, alert
    Sense id: en-بیدار-fa-adj-h-A-3wgC Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 19 53 27
  3. enlightened
    Sense id: en-بیدار-fa-adj-3g9pieZ8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بیدار کردن (bidâr kardan) (english: to wake up) [transitive], بیدار شدن (bidâr šodan) (english: to wake up) [intransitive]

Download JSON data for بیدار meaning in Persian (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to wake up",
      "roman": "bidâr kardan",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "بیدار کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to wake up",
      "roman": "bidâr šodan",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "بیدار شدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "wygrʼd",
        "ts": "wiγrād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hgar-",
        "t": "to be awake"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hgar- (“to be awake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ger-",
        "t": "to be awake, to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जागर्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγείρω",
        "t": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ngrē",
        "t": "to lift, to wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metathesis from Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wi- + *Hgar- (“to be awake”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bidâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bidâr"
      },
      "expansion": "بیدار • (bidâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It would not be bad if your sleepy eyes became awake; it would not be bad if your drunken head became sober.",
          "ref": "c. 1915, Abdul Hadi Dawi, Seraj al-Akhbar",
          "roman": "češm-e por-xâb-at agar bidâr mi-šod bad na-bud, kalle-ye mastat agar hoš-yâr mi-šod bad na-bud.",
          "text": "چشم پرخوابت اگر بیدار میشد بد نبود، کلهٔ مستت اگر هشیار میشد بد نبود.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awake (not asleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیدار-fa-adj-vUj9fo32",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 53 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wakeful, alert"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیدار-fa-adj-h-A-3wgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wakeful",
          "wakeful"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیدار-fa-adj-3g9pieZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ðɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.d̪ɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.d̪ɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیدار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to wake up",
      "roman": "bidâr kardan",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "بیدار کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wake up",
      "roman": "bidâr šodan",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "بیدار شدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "wygrʼd",
        "ts": "wiγrād"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hgar-",
        "t": "to be awake"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hgar- (“to be awake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ger-",
        "t": "to be awake, to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जागर्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγείρω",
        "t": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ngrē",
        "t": "to lift, to wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metathesis from Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wi- + *Hgar- (“to be awake”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bidâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bidâr"
      },
      "expansion": "بیدار • (bidâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It would not be bad if your sleepy eyes became awake; it would not be bad if your drunken head became sober.",
          "ref": "c. 1915, Abdul Hadi Dawi, Seraj al-Akhbar",
          "roman": "češm-e por-xâb-at agar bidâr mi-šod bad na-bud, kalle-ye mastat agar hoš-yâr mi-šod bad na-bud.",
          "text": "چشم پرخوابت اگر بیدار میشد بد نبود، کلهٔ مستت اگر هشیار میشد بد نبود.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awake (not asleep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wakeful, alert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wakeful",
          "wakeful"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ðɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.d̪ɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.d̪ɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.d̪ɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیدار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.