See بوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بوم meaning in Persian (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marz-o-bum",
"word": "مرز و بوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bumahin",
"word": "بومهین"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بوم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "būm"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بوم (būm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بوم (būm)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭥𐭬",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "būm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (būm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏏",
"tr": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (būmiš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*búHmiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *búHmiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúHmiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूमि",
"t": "earth, soil, land"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (būm), from Old Persian 𐏏 (būmiš), from Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (compare Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, soil, earth"
],
"id": "en-بوم-fa-noun-KLM1afDO",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field, terrain"
],
"id": "en-بوم-fa-noun-V~9dXj3y",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, realm, region"
],
"id": "en-بوم-fa-noun-h4OewoIV",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 35 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 18 55 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"environment, habitat"
],
"id": "en-بوم-fa-noun-J5wKiLvs",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) environment, habitat"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُوم (būm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بُوم (būm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-بوم-fa-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "joğd",
"word": "جغد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian colloquialisms containing sequence um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâm",
"word": "بام"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken form of بام (bâm)."
],
"id": "en-بوم-fa-noun-PmEwbx0P",
"links": [
[
"بام",
"بام#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial-um) Spoken form of بام (bâm)."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pošt-e-bum",
"word": "پشتبوم"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "marz-o-bum",
"word": "مرز و بوم"
},
{
"roman": "bumahin",
"word": "بومهین"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بوم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "būm"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بوم (būm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بوم (būm)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭥𐭬",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "būm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (būm)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏏",
"tr": "būmiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (būmiš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*búHmiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *búHmiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰúHmiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूमि",
"t": "earth, soil, land"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (būm), from Old Persian 𐏏 (būmiš), from Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (compare Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, soil, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field, terrain"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, realm, region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"environment, habitat"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) environment, habitat"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُوم (būm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بُوم (būm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "joğd",
"word": "جغد"
}
],
"word": "بوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bum"
},
"expansion": "بوم • (bum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pošt-e-bum",
"word": "پشتبوم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms containing sequence um"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâm",
"word": "بام"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken form of بام (bâm)."
],
"links": [
[
"بام",
"بام#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial-um) Spoken form of بام (bâm)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.