"بن‌بست" meaning in Persian

See بن‌بست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bun.ˈbast] [Classical-Persian], [bʊm.bǽst̪] [Dari, formal], [bʊm.bǽst̪] [Dari, formal], [bʊm.bǽst̪] [Kabuli], [bum.bǽst̪] (note: Hazaragi), [bom.bǽst̪] [Iran, formal], [bum.bǽst̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: بنبست [canonical], bon-bast [romanization], بنبستها [plural]
Etymology: Analyzable as a combination of بن (bon, “end”) and بست (bast), the participle stem of بستن (bastan, “to close, shut, tie”). Related بنگرد (bon-gard, “cul-de-sac”) uses a similar construction with the verb گشتن (gaštan, “to turn, twist”). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|بنبستها|||||f1tr=bon-bast-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bon-bast|tr2=|tr3=}} بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=بنبستها|pltr=bon-bast-hâ|tr=bon-bast}} بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ))
  1. dead-end (street) Synonyms: بن بست (english: with a space), بنبست (english: without the ZWNJ), بمبست (english: colloquial and/or phonetic spelling) Related terms: بنگرد (bon-gard) (english: cul-de-sac), بنگاه (bongâh) (english: organization, institution), بن (bon) (english: bottom, end)
    Sense id: en-بن‌بست-fa-noun-M-FUwRZe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as a combination of بن (bon, “end”) and بست (bast), the participle stem of بستن (bastan, “to close, shut, tie”). Related بنگرد (bon-gard, “cul-de-sac”) uses a similar construction with the verb گشتن (gaštan, “to turn, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنبست",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bon-bast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بنبستها",
      "roman": "bon-bast-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "بنبستها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "bon-bast-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon-bast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "بنبستها",
        "pltr": "bon-bast-hâ",
        "tr": "bon-bast"
      },
      "expansion": "بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "این خیابون تهش بنبسته.\nîn xiyâbun taheš bon(m)-baste\nThis street is a dead-end.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead-end (street)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بن‌بست-fa-noun-M-FUwRZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead-end",
          "dead-end"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cul-de-sac",
          "roman": "bon-gard",
          "word": "بنگرد"
        },
        {
          "english": "organization, institution",
          "roman": "bongâh",
          "word": "بنگاه"
        },
        {
          "english": "bottom, end",
          "roman": "bon",
          "word": "بن"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "with a space",
          "word": "بن بست"
        },
        {
          "english": "without the ZWNJ",
          "word": "بنبست"
        },
        {
          "english": "colloquial and/or phonetic spelling",
          "word": "بمبست"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun.ˈbast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊm.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊm.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊm.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bum.bǽst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bom.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bum.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بن‌بست"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as a combination of بن (bon, “end”) and بست (bast), the participle stem of بستن (bastan, “to close, shut, tie”). Related بنگرد (bon-gard, “cul-de-sac”) uses a similar construction with the verb گشتن (gaštan, “to turn, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنبست",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bon-bast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بنبستها",
      "roman": "bon-bast-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "بنبستها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "bon-bast-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bon-bast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "بنبستها",
        "pltr": "bon-bast-hâ",
        "tr": "bon-bast"
      },
      "expansion": "بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cul-de-sac",
      "roman": "bon-gard",
      "word": "بنگرد"
    },
    {
      "english": "organization, institution",
      "roman": "bongâh",
      "word": "بنگاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom, end",
      "roman": "bon",
      "word": "بن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "این خیابون تهش بنبسته.\nîn xiyâbun taheš bon(m)-baste\nThis street is a dead-end.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead-end (street)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead-end",
          "dead-end"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun.ˈbast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊm.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊm.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊm.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bum.bǽst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bom.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bum.bǽst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "with a space",
      "word": "بن بست"
    },
    {
      "english": "without the ZWNJ",
      "word": "بنبست"
    },
    {
      "english": "colloquial and/or phonetic spelling",
      "word": "بمبست"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بن‌بست"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.