"بنیاد" meaning in Persian

See بنیاد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bun.ˈjɑːð] [Classical-Persian], [bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪] [Dari, formal], [bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪] [Dari, formal], [bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪] [Kabuli], [buɲ.jɔ́ːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [boɲ.jɒ́ːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [buɲ.jɔ́d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bonyâd [romanization], بنیادها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/), from Old Persian [script needed] (buna datiy, “placed it in the foundation”). Compare بنداد (bondâd), and بنلاد (bonlâd). The financial sense is of modern usage and probably a semantic loan from European languages, e.g. French fondation. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|ts=bun-dāt}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|t=placed it in the foundation|tr=buna datiy}} Old Persian [script needed] (buna datiy, “placed it in the foundation”), {{m|fa|بنداد|tr=bondâd}} بنداد (bondâd), {{m|fa|بنلاد|tr=bonlâd}} بنلاد (bonlâd), {{sl|fa|fr|fondation|notext=y}} French fondation Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|بنیادها|||||f1tr=bonyâd-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bonyâd|tr2=|tr3=}} بنیاد • (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=بنیادها|pltr=bonyâd-hâ|tr=bonyâd}} بنیاد • (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ))
  1. foundation, basis Synonyms: اساس, پایه, شالوده
    Sense id: en-بنیاد-fa-noun-nL1wukSl
  2. foundation, beginning
    Sense id: en-بنیاد-fa-noun-OG6RuYWB
  3. foundation, trust
    Sense id: en-بنیاد-fa-noun-y8Nvezux
  4. foundation, trust
    bonyad (specific Iranian form of charitable foundation)
    Sense id: en-بنیاد-fa-noun-l68ZudDZ Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 5 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بنیادگرا (bonyâd-garâ), بنیادگرایی (bonyâd-garâyi), بنیادی (bonyâdi) Related terms: بن (bon) (english: foundation), دادن (dâdan) (english: to give)

Download JSON data for بنیاد meaning in Persian (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bonyâd-garâ",
      "word": "بنیادگرا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bonyâd-garâyi",
      "word": "بنیادگرایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bonyâdi",
      "word": "بنیادی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বুনিয়াদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বুনিয়াদ (buniẏad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বুনিয়াদ (buniẏad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: buniyād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बुनियाद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बुनियाद (buniyād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बुनियाद (buniyād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بنیاد"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بنیاد (bnyād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بنیاد (bnyād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੁਨਿਆਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਨਿਆਦ (buniāda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਨਿਆਦ (buniāda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بنیاد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "buniyād"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بنیاد (buniyād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بنیاد (buniyād)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "bun-dāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "t": "placed it in the foundation",
        "tr": "buna datiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (buna datiy, “placed it in the foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بنداد",
        "tr": "bondâd"
      },
      "expansion": "بنداد (bondâd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بنلاد",
        "tr": "bonlâd"
      },
      "expansion": "بنلاد (bonlâd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fondation",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "French fondation",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/), from Old Persian [script needed] (buna datiy, “placed it in the foundation”). Compare بنداد (bondâd), and بنلاد (bonlâd). The financial sense is of modern usage and probably a semantic loan from European languages, e.g. French fondation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonyâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بنیادها",
      "roman": "bonyâd-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "بنیادها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "bonyâd-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bonyâd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بنیاد • (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "بنیادها",
        "pltr": "bonyâd-hâ",
        "tr": "bonyâd"
      },
      "expansion": "بنیاد • (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "foundation",
      "roman": "bon",
      "word": "بن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to give",
      "roman": "dâdan",
      "word": "دادن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come, for hope’s castle is of sore weak foundation; bring wine, for life’s foundation is [built] on wind.",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 35”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]",
          "roman": "biyâr bâde ke bonyâd-e 'omr bar bâd ast",
          "text": "بیا که قصر امل سخت سست بنیادست\nبیار باده که بنیاد عمر بر بادست\nbiyâ ke qasr-e amal saxt sost bonyâd ast",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنیاد-fa-noun-nL1wukSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اساس"
        },
        {
          "word": "پایه"
        },
        {
          "word": "شالوده"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنیاد-fa-noun-OG6RuYWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنیاد-fa-noun-y8Nvezux",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, trust",
        "bonyad (specific Iranian form of charitable foundation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنیاد-fa-noun-l68ZudDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "bonyad",
          "bonyad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun.ˈjɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buɲ.jɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boɲ.jɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buɲ.jɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بنیاد"
  ],
  "word": "بنیاد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian semantic loans from French",
    "Persian terms derived from French",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bonyâd-garâ",
      "word": "بنیادگرا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bonyâd-garâyi",
      "word": "بنیادگرایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bonyâdi",
      "word": "بنیادی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বুনিয়াদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বুনিয়াদ (buniẏad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বুনিয়াদ (buniẏad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: buniyād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बुनियाद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बुनियाद (buniyād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बुनियाद (buniyād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بنیاد"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: بنیاد (bnyād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: بنیاد (bnyād)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੁਨਿਆਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਨਿਆਦ (buniāda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਨਿਆਦ (buniāda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بنیاد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "buniyād"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بنیاد (buniyād)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بنیاد (buniyād)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "bun-dāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "t": "placed it in the foundation",
        "tr": "buna datiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (buna datiy, “placed it in the foundation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بنداد",
        "tr": "bondâd"
      },
      "expansion": "بنداد (bondâd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بنلاد",
        "tr": "bonlâd"
      },
      "expansion": "بنلاد (bonlâd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fondation",
        "notext": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "French fondation",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bun-dāt⁠/), from Old Persian [script needed] (buna datiy, “placed it in the foundation”). Compare بنداد (bondâd), and بنلاد (bonlâd). The financial sense is of modern usage and probably a semantic loan from European languages, e.g. French fondation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonyâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بنیادها",
      "roman": "bonyâd-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "بنیادها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "bonyâd-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bonyâd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بنیاد • (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "بنیادها",
        "pltr": "bonyâd-hâ",
        "tr": "bonyâd"
      },
      "expansion": "بنیاد • (bonyâd) (plural بنیادها (bonyâd-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "foundation",
      "roman": "bon",
      "word": "بن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to give",
      "roman": "dâdan",
      "word": "دادن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come, for hope’s castle is of sore weak foundation; bring wine, for life’s foundation is [built] on wind.",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 35”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]",
          "roman": "biyâr bâde ke bonyâd-e 'omr bar bâd ast",
          "text": "بیا که قصر امل سخت سست بنیادست\nبیار باده که بنیاد عمر بر بادست\nbiyâ ke qasr-e amal saxt sost bonyâd ast",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اساس"
        },
        {
          "word": "پایه"
        },
        {
          "word": "شالوده"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, trust",
        "bonyad (specific Iranian form of charitable foundation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "bonyad",
          "bonyad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bun.ˈjɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊɲ.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buɲ.jɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boɲ.jɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buɲ.jɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:بنیاد"
  ],
  "word": "بنیاد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.