See بخشش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəxşiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَقْشِيش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَقْشِيش (baqšīš)\nMaltese: boqxiex",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَقْشِيش (baqšīš)\nMaltese: boqxiex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বকশিশ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বকশিশ (bokśiś), বখশিস (bokhośiś), বখশিশ (bokhośiś), বকশিস (bokśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বকশিশ (bokśiś), বখশিস (bokhośiś), বখশিশ (bokhośiś), বকশিস (bokśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baḵšaš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બક્ષિશ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બક્ષિસ (bakṣis), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બક્ષિસ (bakṣis), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बक्षीस",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बक्षीस (bakṣīs), बक्षिशी (bakṣiśī), बक्षिसी (bakṣisī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बक्षीस (bakṣīs), बक्षिशी (bakṣiśī), बक्षिसी (bakṣisī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bahşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bahşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बख़्शिश",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बख़्शिश (baxśiś), बख़्शीश (baxśīś), बख़्शश (baxśaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बख़्शिश (baxśiś), बख़्शीश (baxśīś), बख़्शश (baxśaś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بخشش",
"tr": "baxśiś"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بخشش (baxśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بخشش (baxśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਖ਼ਸ਼",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ (baxaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਸ਼ (baxśaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ (baxśīś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (baxśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ (baxaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਸ਼ (baxśaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ (baxśīś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (baxśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بخشش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "baxśiś"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بخشش (baxśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بخشش (baxśiś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بخش",
"3": "ـش",
"tr1": "baxš",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բաշխիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /baxšišn/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baxšeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "baxšeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "baxšeš"
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baxšidan",
"word": "بخشیدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-X2MWfkbE",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 3 41 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 56 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 16 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lot, bestowal"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-94m9h9Hg",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bounty, tip, baksheesh"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-SVudgy7G",
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"baksheesh",
"baksheesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mercy, generosity"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-WtFSHFEl",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun--3jn-dVQ",
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bax.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæx.ʃeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəxşiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَقْشِيش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَقْشِيش (baqšīš)\nMaltese: boqxiex",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَقْشِيش (baqšīš)\nMaltese: boqxiex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বকশিশ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বকশিশ (bokśiś), বখশিস (bokhośiś), বখশিশ (bokhośiś), বকশিস (bokśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বকশিশ (bokśiś), বখশিস (bokhośiś), বখশিশ (bokhośiś), বকশিস (bokśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baḵšaš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બક્ષિશ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બક્ષિસ (bakṣis), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બક્ષિસ (bakṣis), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बक्षीस",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बक्षीस (bakṣīs), बक्षिशी (bakṣiśī), बक्षिसी (bakṣisī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बक्षीस (bakṣīs), बक्षिशी (bakṣiśī), बक्षिसी (bakṣisī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bahşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bahşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बख़्शिश",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बख़्शिश (baxśiś), बख़्शीश (baxśīś), बख़्शश (baxśaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बख़्शिश (baxśiś), बख़्शीश (baxśīś), बख़्शश (baxśaś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بخشش",
"tr": "baxśiś"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بخشش (baxśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بخشش (baxśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਖ਼ਸ਼",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ (baxaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਸ਼ (baxśaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ (baxśīś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (baxśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ (baxaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਸ਼ (baxśaś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ (baxśīś), ਬਖ਼ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (baxśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بخشش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "baxśiś"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بخشش (baxśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بخشش (baxśiś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بخش",
"3": "ـش",
"tr1": "baxš",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բաշխիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /baxšišn/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baxšeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "baxšeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "baxšeš"
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "baxšidan",
"word": "بخشیدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lot, bestowal"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bounty, tip, baksheesh"
],
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"baksheesh",
"baksheesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mercy, generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bax.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæx.ʃeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بخشش meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.