"بخشش" meaning in Persian

See بخشش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bax.ʃiʃ] [Classical-Persian], [bäx.ʃɪʃ] [Dari, formal], [bäx.ʃɪʃ] [Dari, formal], [bäx.ʃɪʃ] [Kabuli], [bäx.ʃiʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [bæx.ʃeʃ] [Iran, formal], [bäχ.ʃiʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: baxšeš [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /⁠baxšišn⁠/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=ḤLKWN-šn'|ts=}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=ḤLKWN-šn'}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), {{surf|fa|بخش|ـش|tr1=baxš|tr2=-eš}} By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš), {{cog|xcl|բաշխիշ}} Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=baxšeš|tr2=|tr3=}} بخشش • (baxšeš), {{fa-noun|tr=baxšeš}} بخشش • (baxšeš)
  1. gift, donation
    Sense id: en-بخشش-fa-noun-X2MWfkbE
  2. lot, bestowal
    Sense id: en-بخشش-fa-noun-94m9h9Hg Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـش Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 15 3 41 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 2 56 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 74 10 7 7 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـش: 4 52 16 14 13
  3. bounty, tip, baksheesh
    Sense id: en-بخشش-fa-noun-SVudgy7G
  4. mercy, generosity
    Sense id: en-بخشش-fa-noun-WtFSHFEl
  5. forgiveness, pardon
    Sense id: en-بخشش-fa-noun--3jn-dVQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: بخشیدن (baxšidan)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəxşiş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বখশিশ",
            "3": "বকশিশ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr1": "bôkhśiś",
            "tr2": "bôkśiś"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "بخشش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baḵšaš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બક્ષિશ",
            "3": "બખશીશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بخشش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bahşiş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bahşiş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bahşiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bahşiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬਖਸ਼",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بخش",
        "3": "ـش",
        "tr1": "baxš",
        "tr2": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բաշխիշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /⁠baxšišn⁠/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baxšeš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "baxšeš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "baxšeš"
      },
      "expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baxšidan",
      "word": "بخشیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift, donation"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-X2MWfkbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 3 41 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 2 56 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 74 10 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lot, bestowal"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-94m9h9Hg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "bestowal",
          "bestowal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bounty, tip, baksheesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-SVudgy7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "bounty",
          "bounty"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "baksheesh",
          "baksheesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, generosity"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-WtFSHFEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness, pardon"
      ],
      "id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun--3jn-dVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bax.ʃiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃiʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bæx.ʃeʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäχ.ʃiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بخشش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəxşiş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বখশিশ",
            "3": "বকশিশ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr1": "bôkhśiś",
            "tr2": "bôkśiś"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "بخشش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baḵšaš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બક્ષિશ",
            "3": "બખશીશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بخشش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bahşiş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bahşiş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bahşiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bahşiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬਖਸ਼",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بخش",
        "3": "ـش",
        "tr1": "baxš",
        "tr2": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բաշխիշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /⁠baxšišn⁠/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baxšeš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "baxšeš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "baxšeš"
      },
      "expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "baxšidan",
      "word": "بخشیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift, donation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lot, bestowal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ],
        [
          "bestowal",
          "bestowal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bounty, tip, baksheesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bounty",
          "bounty"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "baksheesh",
          "baksheesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, generosity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forgiveness, pardon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bax.ʃiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäx.ʃiʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bæx.ʃeʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäχ.ʃiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بخشش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بخشش meaning in Persian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.