See بخشش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بخشش",
"t": "gift, donation, tip"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بخشش (“gift, donation, tip”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بخشش (“gift, donation, tip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baḵšaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يبخشش",
"roman": "yibaḵšiš",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfect",
"4": "يبخشش",
"f1tr": "yibaḵšiš",
"head": "بخشش",
"tr": "baḵšaš"
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baḵšaš) (imperfect يبخشش (yibaḵšiš))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tipped him ten dirhams.",
"roman": "baḵšašta ʿašara dirhim.",
"text": "بخششته عشرة درهم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tip"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-afb-verb-~Y8LD2CG",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bribe"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-afb-verb-jU7k4Bw5",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəxşiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বখশিশ",
"3": "বকশিশ",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "bôkhśiś",
"tr2": "bôkśiś"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baḵšaš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બક્ષિશ",
"3": "બખશીશ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bahşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bahşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਖਸ਼",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بخش",
"3": "ـش",
"tr1": "baxš",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բաշխիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /baxšišn/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baxšeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "baxšeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "baxšeš"
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baxšidan",
"word": "بخشیدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-X2MWfkbE",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 3 41 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 56 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 16 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lot, bestowal"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-94m9h9Hg",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bounty, tip, baksheesh"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-SVudgy7G",
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"baksheesh",
"baksheesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mercy, generosity"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun-WtFSHFEl",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-fa-noun--3jn-dVQ",
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bax.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæx.ʃeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَخْشِش>",
"id": "pardon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš)bor.\nUrdu بخششBorrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš)bor.\nUrdu بخششBorrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَخْشِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baxśiś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बख़्शिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بَخْشِش",
"hi": "बख़्शिश"
},
"expansion": "بَخْشِش • (baxśiś) f (Hindi spelling बख़्शिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pardon"
],
"id": "en-بخشش-ur-noun-WCSrOO9M",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Gulf Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بخشش",
"t": "gift, donation, tip"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بخشش (“gift, donation, tip”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بخشش (“gift, donation, tip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baḵšaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يبخشش",
"roman": "yibaḵšiš",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfect",
"4": "يبخشش",
"f1tr": "yibaḵšiš",
"head": "بخشش",
"tr": "baḵšaš"
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baḵšaš) (imperfect يبخشش (yibaḵšiš))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tipped him ten dirhams.",
"roman": "baḵšašta ʿašara dirhim.",
"text": "بخششته عشرة درهم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tip"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəxşiş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəxşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বখশিশ",
"3": "বকশিশ",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "bôkhśiś",
"tr2": "bôkśiś"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বখশিশ (bôkhśiś), বকশিশ (bôkśiś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baḵšaš"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بخشش (baḵšaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બક્ષિશ",
"3": "બખશીશ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બક્ષિશ (bakṣiś), બખશીશ (bakhśīś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بخشش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بخشش (bahşiş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bahşiş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bahşiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bahşiş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਖਸ਼",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਖਸ਼ (bakhaś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ḤLKWN-šn'"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn')",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بخش",
"3": "ـش",
"tr1": "baxš",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բաշխիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ḤLKWN-šn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bhššn' /baxšišn/, “bestowal, distribution”). By surface analysis, بخش (baxš) + ـش (-eš). Akin to Old Armenian բաշխիշ (bašxiš), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baxšeš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "baxšeš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "baxšeš"
},
"expansion": "بخشش • (baxšeš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "baxšidan",
"word": "بخشیدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift, donation"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lot, bestowal"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bounty, tip, baksheesh"
],
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"baksheesh",
"baksheesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mercy, generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bax.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäx.ʃiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæx.ʃeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَخْشِش>",
"id": "pardon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš)bor.\nUrdu بخششBorrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nClassical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš)bor.\nUrdu بخششBorrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَخْشِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baxśiś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बख़्शिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بَخْشِش",
"hi": "बख़्शिश"
},
"expansion": "بَخْشِش • (baxśiś) f (Hindi spelling बख़्शिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بخشش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بخشش meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.