See ابدال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “subsitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "abdâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابدال • (abdâl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "abdâl"
},
"expansion": "ابدال • (abdâl)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "badal",
"word": "بدل"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of بدل (badal)"
],
"id": "en-ابدال-fa-noun-GbQGAXt6",
"links": [
[
"بدل",
"بدل#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "fa:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saints (often said to be forty) for whose sake God maintains the world"
],
"id": "en-ابدال-fa-noun-cjOfvNX5",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"forty",
"forty"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, Sufism) saints (often said to be forty) for whose sake God maintains the world"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hermits, ascetics, Sufis"
],
"id": "en-ابدال-fa-noun-IFhUFGyW",
"links": [
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) hermits, ascetics, Sufis"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 45 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The houri-bodied one saw me distraught in her alley and said:\n\"This confused person is becoming quite a madman and a vagabond.\"",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 139:",
"roman": "ba-kō-yi xwad ma-rā āšufta dīd ān hūrpaykar guft\nki īn sargašta bas dēwāna u abdāl mē-gardad",
"text": "بکوی خود مرا آشفته دید آن حورپیکر گفت\nکه این سرگشته بس دیوانه و ابدال میگردد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagabond, dervish"
],
"id": "en-ابدال-fa-noun-gzPt~9yS",
"links": [
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"dervish",
"dervish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vagabond, dervish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ.ˈdɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɔ́ːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb.d̪ɒ́ːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɔ́l]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابدال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ل",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “subsitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "abdâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابدال • (abdâl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "abdâl"
},
"expansion": "ابدال • (abdâl)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "badal",
"word": "بدل"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of بدل (badal)"
],
"links": [
[
"بدل",
"بدل#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian collective nouns",
"fa:Sufism"
],
"glosses": [
"saints (often said to be forty) for whose sake God maintains the world"
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"forty",
"forty"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, Sufism) saints (often said to be forty) for whose sake God maintains the world"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hermits, ascetics, Sufis"
],
"links": [
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) hermits, ascetics, Sufis"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The houri-bodied one saw me distraught in her alley and said:\n\"This confused person is becoming quite a madman and a vagabond.\"",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 139:",
"roman": "ba-kō-yi xwad ma-rā āšufta dīd ān hūrpaykar guft\nki īn sargašta bas dēwāna u abdāl mē-gardad",
"text": "بکوی خود مرا آشفته دید آن حورپیکر گفت\nکه این سرگشته بس دیوانه و ابدال میگردد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagabond, dervish"
],
"links": [
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"dervish",
"dervish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vagabond, dervish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ.ˈdɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɔ́ːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb.d̪ɒ́ːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.d̪ɔ́l]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابدال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ابدال meaning in Persian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.